Tugela Falls, series of cataracts in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. The falls are located near the source of the Tugela River in the Drakensberg mountains and are situated within Royal Natal National Park. Tugela Falls ranks among the world’s highest, with an uninterrupted leap of 1,350 feet

Tugela River, principal river of KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. It rises as a stream on the 10,000-foot- (3,050-meter-) high Mont-aux-Sources plateau near the merger point of the Lesotho–Free State province borders. Its upper course, which lies within Royal Natal National Park, flows through

Brno: Tugendhat House (1930), designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992. The old town, with narrow streets, is enclosed by a belt of boulevards, beyond which are several modern housing projects.

Australian Capital Territory: Settlement patterns: of Woden–Weston Creek, Belconnen, Tuggeranong, and Gungahlin includes residential suburbs, a major regional centre, and local service centres. These districts were developed according to modern town planning and urban design principles in order to provide services and job opportunities in each urban district close to where people live. This…

Atlanta Falcons: …Anderson on offense and linebacker Jessie Tuggle on defense. The Falcons upset a 15–1 Minnesota Vikings team in the NFC championship game to earn their first Super Bowl berth, a loss to the Denver Broncos. The season after their Super Bowl appearance, however, the Falcons plummeted to a 5–11 record.

Ebrahim Alkazi: …Day in Ashadha), and Karnad’s Tughlaq (1964), the last of which is generally considered Alkazi’s finest.

South Asian arts: Islāmic architecture in India: period of the Delhi and provincial sultanates: …Delhi, ushered in by the Tughluq dynasty, is impoverished and austere. The buildings, with a few exceptions, are made of coarse rubble masonry and overlaid with plaster. The tomb of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Tughluq (c. 1320–25), placed in a little fortress, has sloping walls faced with panels of stone and marble. Also…

Timur: Life: …the khan of nearby Kashgar, Tughluq Temür, who had overrun Transoxania’s chief city, Samarkand, in 1361. Tughluq Temür appointed his son Ilyas Khoja as governor of Transoxania, with Timur as his minister. But shortly afterward Timur fled and rejoined his brother-in-law Amir Husayn, the grandson of Amir Kazgan. They defeated…

calligraphy: Arabic calligraphy: …to Turkish calligraphy is the tuğra (ṭughrā), a kind of royal cipher based on the names and titles of the reigning sultan and worked into a very intricate and beautiful design. A distinctive tuğra was created for each sultan and affixed to imperial decrees by a skilled calligrapher, the neshanı.

coin: Ottoman Empire: …notable Ottoman innovation was the tughra, an elaborate monogram formed of the sultan’s name and titles, which occupies one side of the coin. Various European silver dollars also circulated extensively.

Toghrïl Beg was the founder of the Seljuq dynasty, which ruled in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Anatolia during the 11th– 14th centuries. Under his rule the Seljuqs assumed the leadership of the Islamic world by establishing political mastery over the ʿAbbāsid caliphate in Baghdad. The grandson of Seljuq,

calligraphy: Arabic calligraphy: …to Turkish calligraphy is the tuğra (ṭughrā), a kind of royal cipher based on the names and titles of the reigning sultan and worked into a very intricate and beautiful design. A distinctive tuğra was created for each sultan and affixed to imperial decrees by a skilled calligrapher, the neshanı.

Mongolia: Finance: …regulating the national currency, the tugrik (tögrög). The establishment of several private-venture and international banks in Ulaanbaatar was followed by periods of consolidation and relative stability, which opened up opportunities to set up services for commercial and private loans and personal banking and to introduce electronic banking, credit cards, and…

Rexford Guy Tugwell was an American economist, one of the three members of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s so-called Brain (or Brains) Trust. Tugwell attended the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, earning his bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees (1915,

Kâtip Çelebi: Tuhfat al-Kibar fi Asfar il-Bahar (Eng. trans. of chapters I-IV, The Maritime Wars of the Turks) is a history of the Ottoman navy; Dustūr al-amal li islah al-khalal (“Instructions for the Reform of Abuses”) is a treatise suggesting remedies for the economic crisis in the…

Raja Ali Haji bin Raja Amhad: …rewrote and expanded as the Tuhfat al-Nafis (c. 1866; “Precious Gift”), which remains an invaluable source for the history of the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra.

Travels, classic travel account by Ibn Baṭṭūṭah of his journeys through virtually all Muslim countries and many adjacent lands. The full title means “The Gift of the Beholders on the Peculiarities of the Regions and the Marvels of Journeys.” The narrative was dictated in 1353 to Ibn Juzayy, who

Ibn al-Abbār: His Tuḥfat al-qadīm, a major study of the Islāmic poets of Muslim Spain, is particularly important. He was also a humorist and a satirist of considerable ability. Ibn al-Abbār’s alleged disrespectful attitude toward al-Mustanṣir angered the ruler. The scholar’s fall from power and subsequent execution may…

Khāqānī: …poem in rhyming couplets), the Tuḥfat al-ʿIrāqayn (“Gift of the Two Iraqs”). It consists of five parts and is essentially a description of the poet’s travels.

Xiong Foxi: …“Young Man with a Hoe”), Tuhu (1933; “The Butcher”), and Guodu (1936; “River Crossing”; later rewritten and published as Houfang [1937; “Rearguard”]). His productions, which often used Western dramatic techniques and emphasized the importance of staging, won him wide renown; he described his experiences in the book Xiju dazhonghua zhi…

dui, type of Chinese bronze vessel produced in the late Zhou dynasty (c. 600–256/255 bc), it was a food container consisting of two bowls—each supported on three legs—that, when placed together, formed a sphere. The dui usually had two loop handles on either side of the rim of each bowl. The

Cao Yu: …to Jiang’an, where he wrote Tuibian (1940; “Metamorphosis”), a patriotic work in which he expressed the hope that China would throw off the constraints of the old ways and embrace the new. He followed it with Beijingren (1940; rev. ed. 1947; “Beijing Man”; Eng. trans. Peking Man), thought by many…

nature worship: Earthquakes: …of the underworld, such as Tuil, the earthquake god of the inhabitants of the Kamchatka Peninsula, who rides on a sleigh under the earth. The earthquake is driven away by noise, loud shouting, or poking with the pestle of a mortar. Among peoples with eschatological (last times) views, earthquakes announce…

Samoa: Independence: …office outside the building, but Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, prime minister since 1998, announced that he planned to continue as caretaker until the dispute was resolved. In late June the Supreme Court ordered parliament to convene within seven days. After the head of state sought to delay the convening of parliament,…

Paris: The Triumphal Way: The Tuileries Gardens (Jardin des Tuileries), which fronted the Tuileries Palace (looted and burned in 1871 during the Commune), have not altered much since André Le Nôtre redesigned them in 1664. Le Nôtre was born and died in the gardener’s cottage in the Tuileries; he succeeded…

Tuileries Palace, French royal residence adjacent to the Louvre in Paris before it was destroyed by arson in 1871. Construction of the original palace—commissioned by Catherine de Médicis—was begun in 1564, and in the subsequent 200 years there were many additions and alterations. Among the French

Tuileries Palace, French royal residence adjacent to the Louvre in Paris before it was destroyed by arson in 1871. Construction of the original palace—commissioned by Catherine de Médicis—was begun in 1564, and in the subsequent 200 years there were many additions and alterations. Among the French

Tuira River, stream in eastern Panama, 106 miles (170 km) long. It rises in the Darién highlands (Serranía del Darién) and flows south-southeast then north and west past El Real de Santa María, where it receives the Chucunaque River, and then northwest to La Palma on the Gulf of San Miguel (Pacific

Tuira River, stream in eastern Panama, 106 miles (170 km) long. It rises in the Darién highlands (Serranía del Darién) and flows south-southeast then north and west past El Real de Santa María, where it receives the Chucunaque River, and then northwest to La Palma on the Gulf of San Miguel (Pacific

Tujia, any member of a people distributed over western Hunan and southwestern Hubei provinces in China. The Tujia numbered more than eight million in the early 21st century. Their language, which remains unwritten and is spoken by only a few hundred thousand of the total population, belongs to the

Tao Hongjing: …living practices, he produced the Tujing yanyi bencao, one of the major pharmacological works of China. Tao also effected a working synthesis of the private and individual practices of the Mao Shan literature with the 4th-century public rites of the Lingbao liturgies. His writings on the Lingbao pantheon reveal his…

Turkic peoples: …and linguistically connected with the Tujue, the name given by the Chinese to the nomadic people who in the 6th century ce founded an empire stretching from what is now Mongolia and the northern frontier of China to the Black Sea. With some exceptions, notably in the European part of…

fish sauce, in Southeast Asian cookery, a liquid seasoning prepared by fermenting freshwater or saltwater fish with salt in large vats. After a few months time the resulting brownish, protein-rich liquid is drawn off and bottled. It is sometimes allowed to mature in the sun in glass or earthenware

Tukārām was a Marathi poet who is often considered to be the greatest writer in the language. His abhaṅgas, or “unbroken” hymns, are among the most famous Indian poems. The son of a shopkeeper, Tukārām was orphaned in childhood. Failing in business and family life, he renounced the world and became

Battle of Tukaroi, (March 3, 1575), conflict between the forces of the Indian Mughal emperor Akbar under Munʿīm Khan and Dāʾūd Khan, the Afghan sultan of Bengal. The battle, which took place at a village between Midnapore and Jalesar in western Bengal, was decisive in scattering the Bengali army.

mental health: Early institutions: At about the same time William Tuke, a Quaker tea and coffee merchant, founded the York (England) Retreat to provide humane treatment. Benjamin Rush, a physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence, also advocated protection of the rights of the insane. Despite this progress, more than half a century…

Mikhail Tukhachevsky was a Soviet military chief responsible for the modernization of the Red Army prior to World War II. Tukhachevsky was born to a noble family and graduated from the Alexandrovskoe Military Academy in 1914. He fought in World War I in the Imperial Army, and from 1918 he served as

Mikhail Tukhachevsky was a Soviet military chief responsible for the modernization of the Red Army prior to World War II. Tukhachevsky was born to a noble family and graduated from the Alexandrovskoe Military Academy in 1914. He fought in World War I in the Imperial Army, and from 1918 he served as

Bactria: …Iranian people and included the Tocharoi, whose name was subsequently applied to the whole area (Tocharian kingdom). In the 1st century ce the new rulers of Bactria extended their rule into northwestern India. That movement is associated with a group known as the Kushans, under whom the country became a…

Holkar dynasty: Tukoji Holkar, a distant relative whom she had appointed as commander of her forces, succeeded her two years later; on his death, in 1797, his illegitimate son Jaswant Rao seized power.

Tukulor, a Muslim people who mainly inhabit Senegal, with smaller numbers in western Mali. Their origins are complex: they seem basically akin to the Serer and Wolof peoples, and contacts with the Fulani have greatly influenced their development. They speak the Fulani language, called Fula, which

Tukulor empire, Muslim theocracy that flourished in the 19th century in western Africa from Senegal eastward to Timbuktu (Tombouctou). The founder of the empire, al-Ḥajj ʿUmar (c. 1795–1864), was a Tukulor cleric of the austere Tijānīyah brotherhood who about 1848 moved with his followers to

Tuktoyaktuk, hamlet, Inuvik region, northwestern Northwest Territories, Canada, lying on the Beaufort Sea. It is situated 20 miles (32 km) east of the Mackenzie River delta and 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Inuvik town. Tuktoyaktuk (an Inuit word for “reindeer that looks like caribou”) was

South Sudan: Settlement patterns: …round hut known as a tukul. It has a thatched conical roof and is made of mud, grass, millet stalks, and wooden poles.

Tukulor, a Muslim people who mainly inhabit Senegal, with smaller numbers in western Mali. Their origins are complex: they seem basically akin to the Serer and Wolof peoples, and contacts with the Fulani have greatly influenced their development. They speak the Fulani language, called Fula, which

Tukulor empire, Muslim theocracy that flourished in the 19th century in western Africa from Senegal eastward to Timbuktu (Tombouctou). The founder of the empire, al-Ḥajj ʿUmar (c. 1795–1864), was a Tukulor cleric of the austere Tijānīyah brotherhood who about 1848 moved with his followers to

Tiglath-pileser I was one of the greatest of the early kings of Assyria, reigning c. 1115–c. 1077 bc. Tiglath-pileser ascended the throne at the time when a people known as the Mushki, or Mushku (Meshech of the Old Testament), probably Phrygians, were thrusting into Asia Minor (now Turkey). Their

Tiglath-pileser II was the king of Assyria (c. 965–c. 932 bc). He apparently ruled effectively, as a successor addressed him by a title reserved for mighty monarchs. Otherwise, little is known of the period other than that Assyria was beginning to emerge from its collapse of a century

Tiglath-pileser III was the king of Assyria (745–727 bc) who inaugurated the last and greatest phase of Assyrian expansion. He subjected Syria and Palestine to his rule, and later (729 or 728) he merged the kingdoms of Assyria and Babylonia. Since the days of Adad-nirari III (reigned 810–783 bc)

Tukulti-Ninurta Epic, the only extant Assyrian epic tale; it relates the wars between Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria (reigned c. 1243–c. 1207 bc) and Kashtiliashu IV of Babylonia (reigned c. 1232–c. 1225 bc). Written from the Assyrian point of view, the epic gives a strongly biased, though poetic,

Tukulti-Ninurta I, (reigned c. 1243–c. 1207 bc), king of Assyria who asserted Assyrian supremacy over King Kashtiliashu IV, ruler of Kassite-controlled Babylonia to the southeast, and subjugated the mountainous region to the northeast and, for a time, Babylonia. A promoter of cultic ritual,

history of Mesopotamia: Assyria and Babylonia until Ashurnasirpal II: Tukulti-Ninurta II (c. 890–884), the son of Adad-nirari II, preferred Nineveh to Ashur. He fought campaigns in southern Armenia. He was portrayed on stelae in blue and yellow enamel in the late Hittite style, showing him under a winged sun—a theme adopted from Egyptian art.…

Tanna: …3,556 feet (1,084 meters) at Mount Tukuwasmera. Well-watered, wooded, and with a tropical climate, Tanna is the most fertile island in Vanuatu and produces copra, coffee, and cattle for export. On the southeast coast, 3 miles (5 km) from Port Résolution, is Yasur, an active volcano that has been erupting…

Sándor Weöres: After the publication of Tűzkút (1964; “The Well of Fire”) in Paris, his poetry again became officially tolerated in Hungary. His later works included Psyché (1972), a collection of letters and poems by a fictitious 19th-century woman, and several verse dramas. He also edited Három veréb hat szemmel (1977;…

Tula, oblast (region), western Russia, in the Central Russian Upland. The oblast’s rolling hills, which are much dissected by river valleys and erosion gullies, are covered by both fertile and poor soils, but the natural vegetation of mixed forest or forest-steppe has in large part been cleared for

Tula, city and administrative centre of Tula oblast (region), western Russia. It lies along the Upa River, which is a tributary of the Oka River. First mentioned in 1146 as Taydula, Tula became the principal stronghold on the southern approaches to Moscow in the 16th century and the centre of a

Tula, ancient capital of the Toltecs in Mexico, it was primarily important from approximately 850 to 1150 ce. Although its exact location is not certain, an archaeological site near the contemporary town of Tula in Hidalgo state has been the persistent choice of historians. The archaeological

niello, black metallic alloy of sulfur with silver, copper, or lead that is used to fill designs that have been engraved on the surface of a metal (usually silver) object. Niello is made by fusing together silver, copper, and lead and then mixing the molten alloy with sulfur. The resulting

Danny Glover: …Death at a Funeral (2010), Tula: The Revolt (2013), Waffle Street (2015), Mr. Pig (2016), and Jumanji: The Next Level (2019). Glover made his feature-film directorial debut with Just a Dream in 2002.

Tullamore, market town, urban district, and the seat of County Offaly, Ireland, situated on the River Tullamore. The High Cross is all that remains of Durrow Abbey, which once stood to the north of Tullamore. The Book of Durrow, an illuminated manuscript of the four Gospels in Irish script, was

Tulagi, town and island in the Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean, north of Guadalcanal. The island has a circumference of 3 miles (5 km). The town of Tulagi was the administrative seat (from 1893) of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate until it was destroyed by the Japanese (1942)

Tulagi, town and island in the Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean, north of Guadalcanal. The island has a circumference of 3 miles (5 km). The town of Tulagi was the administrative seat (from 1893) of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate until it was destroyed by the Japanese (1942)

Tulancingo, city, southeastern Hidalgo estado (state), north-central Mexico. Tulancingo lies in the Sierra Madre Oriental along the Río Grande de Tulancingo, at 7,290 feet (2,222 metres) above sea level. It was taken from the Toltec Indians by the Spaniards in the 1520s. The city, which contains

Tulane University, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. It grants undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees through 11 schools and colleges. In addition to the main campus, there is the campus of Tulane Medical Center, which includes the

Tulane University, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. It grants undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees through 11 schools and colleges. In addition to the main campus, there is the campus of Tulane Medical Center, which includes the

tularemia, acute infectious disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium Francisella tularensis known for its different clinical forms, which are characterized by varying signs and symptoms that range from mild to severe. F. tularensis is extremely infectious, with as few as 10 organisms capable

holy basil, (Ocimum tenuiflorum), flowering plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) grown for its aromatic leaves. Holy basil is native to the Indian subcontinent and grows throughout Southeast Asia. The plant is widely used in Ayurvedic and folk medicine, often as an herbal tea for a variety of

Jordan: History of Jordan: The site at Tulaylāt al-Ghassūl in the Jordan Valley of a well-built village with painted plaster walls may represent transitional developments from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic period.

Toledo, city, capital of Toledo provincia (province), in the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Castile–La Mancha, south-central Spain. It is situated on a rugged promontory washed on three sides by the Tagus River, 42 miles (67 km) south-southwest of Madrid. Of ancient origin, Toledo is

Allioideae: Plants of the genus Tulbaghia also are popular ornamentals. Society garlic, or pink agapanthus (Tulbaghia violacea), has a thick stem, garlic-scented leaves, and urn-shaped purple flowers. African lily, or lily of the Nile (Agapanthus africanus), is a common ornamental in warm areas and is grown for its large attractive…

Allioideae: Society garlic, or pink agapanthus (Tulbaghia violacea), has a thick stem, garlic-scented leaves, and urn-shaped purple flowers. African lily, or lily of the Nile (Agapanthus africanus), is a common ornamental in warm areas and is grown for its large attractive flower clusters.

Tulcán, city, extreme northern Ecuador. Tulcán lies in the highlands of the Andes Mountains, just south of the Carchi River and near the border with Colombia. Spanish colonists established the European settlement in the mid-18th century. When Ecuador seceded from Gran Colombia in 1830, the boundary

Tulcea, județ (county), southeastern Romania. It is bounded on the north by Moldova and the eastward-draining Danube River. Near Tulcea city, which is the county capital, the Danube branches into the Sulina and St. George tributaries, which empty into the Black Sea. The Sulina is navigable by

Tulcea, city, southeastern Romania, situated on the St. George arm of the Danube River. Tulcea is an ancient city. The Greeks and Romans called it Aegissus (Aegyssus). It is an important inland port, accessible from the Black Sea via the main Danube channels, and it is a centre for fishing and

Point Reyes National Seashore: …of the peninsula, while reintroduced Tule elk roam its northern tip. Several other wildlife-viewing areas allow visitors to observe elephant seals, harbour seals, and sea lions; however, the national seashore is most renowned for its bird-watching, which is excellent throughout its area. The seashore’s visitor centres have exhibits devoted to…

white-fronted goose: The largest form, the tule goose (A. a. gambelli), winters only in the Sacramento Valley, California.

tule perch, the sole freshwater species of surfperch

Toliara, town, southwestern Madagascar. The town is a port on Saint-Augustin Bay of the Mozambique Channel and serves as the outlet for the agricultural products of the hinterland. It also ships marine products, processes sisal, produces soap and food products, and has a livestock-breeding station

Stockton, city, seat (1850) of San Joaquin county, north-central California, U.S. It lies along the San Joaquin River, 40 miles (65 km) south of Sacramento. Connected westward with San Francisco Bay by the river’s 78-mile (126-km) channel, Stockton is, with Sacramento, one of the state’s two inland

Finnish literature: The early 20th century: …of young writers emerged called Tulenkantajat (“Torchbearers”), who took as their slogan “Open the windows to Europe!” Through them, Finns were introduced to free verse, exotic themes, and urban romanticism. The group’s original ideals were realized in the early verse of Katri Vala; at first a prophet of sensual joys,…

Gertrudis Barcelo was a Mexican-born businesswoman who built her fortune through casinos and trade ventures in the early American Southwest. Barcelo’s wealthy parents saw that she received an education, and in the early 1820s the family moved to a small village just south of Albuquerque, which at

tulip, (genus Tulipa), genus of about 100 species of bulbous herbs in the lily family, many of which are cultivated in temperate regions for their showy blooms. Native to Central Asia and Turkey, tulips are among the most popular of all garden flowers, and numerous cultivars and varieties have been

Ahmed III: …is sometimes known as the Tulip Age (Lâle Devri) because of the popularity of that flower in Constantinople in the early 18th century. With Ahmed’s encouragement, art and literature flourished during this time.

Tulip Mania: How a Plant Virus Fueled a Speculative Frenzy: …phenomenon to a virus (the Tulip Breaking Virus), but the streaked flowers quickly became a preoccupation for "gentlemen botanists" and aristocrats in the Netherlands. In 1596 and again in 1598, broken tulips were stolen from Clusius’s garden, and the genetically variable seeds of those purloined flowers became the foundation for…

The Dutch Tulip Bubble (“Tulip Mania”) was a speculative frenzy in 17th-century Holland over the sale of tulip bulbs. Tulips were introduced into Europe from Turkey shortly after 1550, and the delicately formed, vividly colored flowers became a popular if costly item. The demand for differently

Tom Stoppard: …also cowrote the historical drama Tulip Fever (2017), which is set in 17th-century Amsterdam.

The Dutch Tulip Bubble (“Tulip Mania”) was a speculative frenzy in 17th-century Holland over the sale of tulip bulbs. Tulips were introduced into Europe from Turkey shortly after 1550, and the delicately formed, vividly colored flowers became a popular if costly item. The demand for differently

Tulips were introduced to Europe from Turkey shortly after 1550. An early recipient of these delicate blooms was the French botanist Carolus Clusius, who was an avid bulb grower and is often attributed with the spread of other spring bulbs, such as hyacinths and irises, across Europe. In the 1590s

mosaic: Tulip mosaic virus “breaks” tulip and lily flowers, causing attractive and colourful streaking; this rare, unusual effect drove some of the frenzy of Tulip Mania in the 17th century.

mussel: The tulip mussel (Modiolus americanus), from North Carolina to the Caribbean Sea, attaches itself to broken shells and rocks; its smooth, thin shell is usually light brown but sometimes has rosy or purple rays.

Ahmed III: …is sometimes known as the Tulip Age (Lâle Devri) because of the popularity of that flower in Constantinople in the early 18th century. With Ahmed’s encouragement, art and literature flourished during this time.

tulip tree, (Liriodendron tulipifera), North American ornamental and timber tree of the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae), order Magnoliales, not related to the true poplars. The tulip tree occurs in mixed-hardwood stands in eastern North America. It is taller than all other eastern broad-leaved

Kurmanbek Bakiyev: …power, were dubbed the “Tulip Revolution” by observers. Though the opposition leadership initially tapped Bakiyev to take over Tanayev’s post, Bakiyev was quickly designated head of state as well until a presidential election could be held.

gastropod: Classification: shells (Columbellidae), mud snails (Nassariidae), tulip shells (Fasciolariidae), whelks (Buccinidae), and crown conchs (Galeodidae) mainly cool-water species; but dove and tulip shells have many tropical representatives. Superfamily Volutacea Harp shells (Harpidae), olive shells (Olividae),

Ahmed III: …is sometimes known as the Tulip Age (Lâle Devri) because of the popularity of that flower in Constantinople in the early 18th century. With Ahmed’s encouragement, art and literature flourished during this time.

tulip tree, (Liriodendron tulipifera), North American ornamental and timber tree of the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae), order Magnoliales, not related to the true poplars. The tulip tree occurs in mixed-hardwood stands in eastern North America. It is taller than all other eastern broad-leaved

tulip, (genus Tulipa), genus of about 100 species of bulbous herbs in the lily family, many of which are cultivated in temperate regions for their showy blooms. Native to Central Asia and Turkey, tulips are among the most popular of all garden flowers, and numerous cultivars and varieties have been

Kangxi: Acquisition of actual power: …years later, one of them, Tulishen, wrote a detailed account of the journey under the title of Yiyulu (Record of Strange Regions).

Tulkarm, town in the northwestern portion of the West Bank, situated along the 1949 Armistice Line that delineates the West Bank from Israel. It lies about 15 miles (25 km) west of the West Bank city of Nablus and 10 miles (15 km) east of the Israeli city of Netanya and the Mediterranean coast. The

Jethro Tull was an English agronomist, agriculturist, writer, and inventor whose ideas helped form the basis of modern British agriculture. Tull trained for the bar, to which he was called in 1699. But for the next 10 years he chose to operate his father’s farm in Oxfordshire, on which about 1701