• Caretaker, The (play by Pinter)

    The Caretaker, three-act play by Harold Pinter, published and first produced in 1960. The work is Pinter’s second full-length play and it concerns the delicate balance between trust and betrayal in familial relationships. The action of the play occurs in the flat of Aston and Mick, two brothers.

  • Caretta caretta (turtle)

    sea turtle: Physical features and feeding habits: Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtles have adult shell lengths between 0.9 and 1.2 metres (3 and 4 feet) long. The loggerhead is carnivorous and prefers coastal marine environments. It has the proportionately largest head of the sea turtles; this feature may…

  • Carettochelys insculpta (reptile)

    pitted shell turtle, (species Carettochelys insculpta), any member of a single species in the turtle family Carettochelyidae. The species lives in rivers in southern New Guinea and in a limited region in northern Australia. A combination of characteristics separates C. insculpta from other turtles,

  • Carew of Clopton, Baron (English administrator)

    George Carew, earl of Totnes was an English soldier, administrator, and antiquary noted for his service in Ireland during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. He was the son of George Carew, dean of Windsor. In 1574 he went to Ireland as a soldier and distinguished himself in 1577 in

  • Carew, Richard (English scholar)

    Richard Carew was an English scholar and antiquary known especially for a history of Cornwall that gives an interesting picture of a country gentleman’s life about 1600. Entering Christ Church, Oxford, at age 11, Carew later spent three years studying law and subsequently traveled abroad. He

  • Carew, Rod (Panamanian baseball player)

    Rod Carew is a Panamanian professional baseball player who was one of the great hitters of his generation. He retired following the 1985 season after 19 years in the major leagues with a .328 career batting average and 3,053 hits. Carew began playing baseball as a schoolboy in Panama. In 1962 he

  • Carew, Rodney Cline (Panamanian baseball player)

    Rod Carew is a Panamanian professional baseball player who was one of the great hitters of his generation. He retired following the 1985 season after 19 years in the major leagues with a .328 career batting average and 3,053 hits. Carew began playing baseball as a schoolboy in Panama. In 1962 he

  • Carew, Sir George (English administrator)

    George Carew, earl of Totnes was an English soldier, administrator, and antiquary noted for his service in Ireland during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. He was the son of George Carew, dean of Windsor. In 1574 he went to Ireland as a soldier and distinguished himself in 1577 in

  • Carew, Thomas (English poet)

    Thomas Carew was an English poet and the first of the Cavalier song writers. Educated at the University of Oxford and at the Middle Temple, London, Carew served as secretary at embassies in Venice, The Hague, and Paris. In 1630 Carew received a court appointment and became server at table to the

  • Carex (plant genus)

    Cyperaceae: Distribution and abundance: …three-quarters of the total species: Carex (sedges; see photograph), with about 2,000 species; Cyperus, with nearly 650 species; Rhynchospora (beak rushes), with roughly 250 species; and Fimbristylis, Eleocharis (spike rushes), and Scleria (nut rushes), each with about 200 species. Other large genera are Bulbostylis, with approximately 100 species;

  • Carey Treatment, The (film by Edwards [1972])

    Blake Edwards: Films of the 1970s: The Carey Treatment (1972), a mystery set in a Boston hospital, was taken out of Edwards’s hands by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in postproduction, and his efforts to remove his name from it were fruitless.

  • Carey v. Piphus (law case)

    Carey v. Piphus, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 21, 1978, ruled (8–0) that public school officials can be financially liable for violating a student’s procedural due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment if the student can prove the officials were unjustified in their actions

  • Carey, Drew (American comedian, actor, and game-show host)

    Bob Barker: The Price Is Right and Happy Gilmore: …2007; he was succeeded by Drew Carey.

  • Carey, George (archbishop of Canterbury)

    George Carey is a theologian noted for his evangelical beliefs. He was the archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002, and resigned as a priest in 2024. Carey left school at age 15 and served as a radio operator in the Royal Air Force from 1954 to 1956. By 20 he had undergone a religious

  • Carey, Henry (British writer and musician)

    Henry Carey was an English poet, playwright, and musician chiefly remembered for his ballads, especially “Sally in Our Alley,” which appeared in a collection of his best poems set to music, called The Musical Century (1737). Despite the popularity of his work, Carey suffered great poverty, largely

  • Carey, Henry C. (American economist)

    Henry C. Carey was an American economist and sociologist, often called the founder of the American school of economics, widely known in his day as an advocate of trade barriers. The son of Mathew Carey, an Irish-Catholic political refugee, writer, and publisher, the American-born Carey became a

  • Carey, Henry Charles (American economist)

    Henry C. Carey was an American economist and sociologist, often called the founder of the American school of economics, widely known in his day as an advocate of trade barriers. The son of Mathew Carey, an Irish-Catholic political refugee, writer, and publisher, the American-born Carey became a

  • Carey, Lucius, 2nd Viscount of Falkland (English noble)

    Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount of Falkland was an English royalist who attempted to exercise a moderating influence in the struggles that preceded the English Civil Wars (1642–51) between the royalists and the Parliamentarians. He is remembered chiefly as a prominent figure in the History of the

  • Carey, MacDonald (American actor)

    Days of Our Lives: MacDonald Carey, who appeared in many Hollywood motion pictures in the 1940s and ’50s, played Alice’s husband, Dr. Tom Horton, and was the soap’s main attraction for many years.

  • Carey, Mariah (American singer)

    Mariah Carey is an American pop singer noted for her remarkable vocal range, which covers five octaves. She was one of the most successful female performers of the 1990s and remained popular into the early 21st century. In 2019 she achieved her 19th number-one song on the Billboard Hot 100 chart,

  • Carey, Peter (Australian author)

    Peter Carey is an Australian writer known for featuring the surreal in his short stories and novels. Carey attended the prestigious Geelong Grammar School and studied for a year at Monash University in Clayton, Victoria. He worked as an advertising copywriter and at various other odd jobs in

  • Carey, Peter Philip (Australian author)

    Peter Carey is an Australian writer known for featuring the surreal in his short stories and novels. Carey attended the prestigious Geelong Grammar School and studied for a year at Monash University in Clayton, Victoria. He worked as an advertising copywriter and at various other odd jobs in

  • Carey, Philip (fictional character)

    Philip Carey, fictional character, a disabled young medical student who is the protagonist of W. Somerset Maugham’s novel Of Human Bondage

  • Carey, Ron (American labor leader)

    Ron Carey was an American labour leader and general president, from 1991 to 1997, of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), the first Teamsters president elected by direct vote of rank-and-file members. Carey, the son of a Teamster, joined the union in 1956 as a United Parcel Services

  • Carey, Ronald Robert (American labor leader)

    Ron Carey was an American labour leader and general president, from 1991 to 1997, of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), the first Teamsters president elected by direct vote of rank-and-file members. Carey, the son of a Teamster, joined the union in 1956 as a United Parcel Services

  • Carey, S. Warren (Australian geologist)

    plate tectonics: Dissenters: In 1958 the Australian geologist S. Warren Carey proposed a rival model, known as the expanding Earth model. Carey accepted the existence and early Mesozoic breakup of Pangea and the subsequent dispersal of its fragments and formation of new ocean basins, but he attributed it all to the expansion of…

  • Carey, William (British missionary)

    William Carey was the founder of the English Baptist Missionary Society (1792), a lifelong missionary to India, and an educator whose mission at Shrirampur (Serampore) set the pattern for modern missionary work. He has been called the “father of Bengali prose” for his grammars, dictionaries, and

  • Careysburg (Liberia)

    Careysburg, city, western Liberia, western Africa. It was first settled in 1859 by freed North American slaves (mainly from Barbados and the United States); the city, named for the Reverend Lott Carey (an American black who settled in Monrovia), is inhabited mainly by their descendants. The Voice

  • cargo

    ship: Cargo handling: A commercial ship is usually a link in a “trade route” between distant points. Goods flowing in the route must be transferred to and from the sea link; they must also be given care while aboard the ship, and in turn they must…

  • cargo cult (religion)

    cargo cult, any of the religious movements chiefly, but not solely, in Melanesia that exhibit belief in the imminence of a new age of blessing, to be initiated by the arrival of a special “cargo” of goods from supernatural sources—based on the observation by local residents of the delivery of

  • cargo insurance

    insurance: Ocean marine insurance: Cargo insurance is usually written on an open contract basis under which shipments, both incoming and outgoing, are automatically covered for the interests of the shipper, who reports periodically the values exposed and pays a premium based upon these values. By means of a negotiable…

  • Cargo of Orchids (novel by Musgrave)

    Susan Musgrave: Fiction and essays: …Dancing Chicken was followed by Cargo of Orchids (2000) and Given (2012). She also wrote several children’s books: Gullband (1974), a series of poems; Hag’s Head (1980), a Halloween story; Kestrel and Leonardo (1991); Dreams More Real Than Bathtubs (1998); and Kiss, Tickle, Cuddle Hug (2012). Her essays and humorous…

  • cargo ship

    ship: Early rowed vessels: …functions of the warship and cargo ship determined their design. Because fighting ships required speed, adequate space for substantial numbers of fighting men, and the ability to maneuver at any time in any direction, long, narrow rowed ships became the standard for naval warfare. In contrast, because trading ships sought…

  • cargolada (food)

    Roussillon: Cargolada is a dish of escargots. Notable wines come from Banyuls-sur-Mer, Rivesaltes, and Maury.

  • Carham, Battle of (Scottish history)

    Alba: …by Malcolm II at the Battle of Carham (1016/18). When Malcolm’s grandson and successor Duncan I came to the throne in 1034, he united Alba with Strathclyde, Cumbria, and Lothian. Thereafter, the name Alba began to fade away; and every king, at least in retrospect, was normally styled “king of…

  • Carhenge (sculpture, Nebraska, United States)

    Nebraska: Services and labor: A rather unconventional attraction is Carhenge, a re-creation of England’s Stonehenge but made out of cars, which lies on the western Nebraska plains near the town of Alliance.

  • Caria (ancient district, Anatolia)

    Caria, ancient district of southwestern Anatolia. One of the most thoroughly Hellenized districts, its territory included Greek cities along its Aegean shore and a mountainous interior bounded by Lydia in the north and by Phrygia and Lycia in the east. The non-Greek Carians of the interior

  • Cariama cristata (bird)

    seriema: …red-legged, or crested, seriema (Cariama cristata), with long legs and neck, stands about 60 cm (2 feet) tall. The beak and legs are red, and the plumage is brownish above and dull white beneath, with bluish skin around the eyes. It inhabits grasslands, but the nest is built in…

  • Cariamae (bird suborder)

    gruiform: Evolution and paleontology: …the limpkins and the suborder Cariamae had their beginnings. The Cariamae are represented today by only two living species, Cariama cristata and Chunga burmeisteri, but their fossil history shows that in earlier epochs they were a more widespread and successful group. The Carimae included a number of flightless giants, the…

  • Cariamidae (bird)

    seriema, South American bird of grasslands, constituting the family Cariamidae (order Gruiformes). There are two species, both restricted to southern-central South America. The red-legged, or crested, seriema (Cariama cristata), with long legs and neck, stands about 60 cm (2 feet) tall. The beak

  • Carian (people)

    Anatolia: Greek colonies on the Anatolian coasts, c. 1180–547 bce: The Carians, from the hinterland of Miletus and Halicarnassus, enter history as mercenaries in the service of the Egyptian king Psamtik, along with their Ionian neighbours, in the 7th century bce. Of the Lycians, to the east of Caria, nothing definite is known before the 6th…

  • Carian language

    Carian language, an extinct Anatolian language once spoken in Caria, an ancient district of southwest Anatolia. Most evidence for the language comes from Egypt, where Carian mercenaries in the service of the pharaohs from the 7th to 5th centuries bce left behind more than a hundred tomb

  • Cariappa, Kodandera Madappa (Indian military officer)

    Kodandera Madappa Cariappa was an Indian military officer and the first chief of staff of the Indian army after India became independent of Great Britain. Cariappa was born and raised in a hilly region of what is now southwestern Karnataka state and was one of six children of an official in the

  • Carías Andino, Tiburcio (president of Honduras)

    Honduras: The 20th century: Tiburcio Carías Andino was elected president and remained in office until 1949. Carías’s policies, however, differed little from Liberal political or economic policy.

  • Carib (people)

    Carib, American Indian people who inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. Their name was given to the Caribbean Sea, and its Arawakan equivalent is the origin of the English word cannibal. Today the term Cariban is used

  • Carib language

    South American Indian languages: Vocabulary: …(an Arawakan language), borrowings from Carib (a Cariban language) have formed a special part of the vocabulary, properly used only by men; these words were adopted after the Island Carib speakers were subjugated by Caribs.

  • Cariban languages

    Cariban languages, a group of South American Indian languages that were spoken before the Spanish conquest from what is now the Greater Antilles to the central Mato Grosso in Brazil; most of the languages, however, were spoken north of the Amazon River in what is now northern Brazil, the inland

  • Caribbean (island group, Atlantic Ocean)

    West Indies, crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north. From the peninsula of Florida on the mainland of the United States, the islands stretch

  • Caribbean American (people)

    Celebrating Caribbean American Heritage: …June is nationally recognized as Caribbean American Heritage Month in the U.S. The year 2015 marks the 10th anniversary of the month-long celebration.

  • Caribbean Basin Security Initiative (international trade agreement)

    20th-century international relations: Nicaragua and El Salvador: …to counter with its 1982 Caribbean Basin Initiative, an Alliance for Progress confined to the islands. Grenada, a tiny island that had won independence from Britain in 1974, initially came under the control of Sir Eric Gairy, whose policies and conduct verged on the bizarre. In March 1979, Gairy was…

  • Caribbean coastal lowlands (plain, Colombia)

    Colombia: Relief: …width, generally known as the Atlantic lowlands (also called the Caribbean coastal lowlands). Dotted with hills and with extensive tracts of seasonally flooded land along the lower Magdalena and the Sinú rivers, it surrounds the inland portion of the Santa Marta Mountains. A much narrower lowland apron extends along the…

  • Caribbean Community (international organization)

    Caribbean Community (CARICOM), organization of Caribbean countries and dependencies originally established as the Caribbean Community and Commons Market in 1973 by the Treaty of Chaguaramas. It replaced the former Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA), which had become effective in 1968. The

  • Caribbean Community and Commons Market (international organization)

    Caribbean Community (CARICOM), organization of Caribbean countries and dependencies originally established as the Caribbean Community and Commons Market in 1973 by the Treaty of Chaguaramas. It replaced the former Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA), which had become effective in 1968. The

  • Caribbean Community and the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (international organization)

    Caribbean Community: …Treaty of Chaguaramas, establishing the Caribbean Community and the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), which would harmonize economic policy and create a single currency. Movement toward a single market and economy was delayed over disagreements about the division of benefits, but in January 2006 the Caricom Single Market (CSM)—which…

  • Caribbean Court of Justice (international court)

    Belize: Justice: …of Caricom to establish a Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), which was inaugurated in 2005. Civil and criminal cases that were heard in the Court of Appeal were brought before the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, while cases regarding Caricom treaties were appealed in the CCJ. In 2009 Belize…

  • Caribbean culture

    Native American dance: Northern South America: On the Caribbean coast the bullerengue, lumbalu, and the circular cumbia mingle indigenous and African features. The Colombian fandango derives more from Spanish diversions. The national dance, the bambuco, originated in the Andean zone. Male and female partners, waving kerchiefs, enact a courtship mime of pursuing and…

  • Caribbean Current (current, Atlantic Ocean)

    Caribbean Current, powerful surface oceanic current passing west through the Caribbean Sea, then north through the Yucatán Channel, and finally east out the Straits of Florida to form the Florida Current. The warm Caribbean Current, derived from the junction of the North Equatorial Current and the

  • Caribbean flamingo (bird)

    flamingo: …of the greater flamingo: the Caribbean flamingo (P. ruber ruber) and the Old World flamingo (P. ruber roseus) of Africa and southern Europe and Asia. The Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis) is primarily an inland species. Two smaller species that live high in the Andes Mountains of South America are the…

  • Caribbean Free Trade Association (international organization)

    Guyana: Trade: In 1965 Guyana joined the Caribbean Free Trade Association (Carifta), now the Caribbean Community (Caricom), which has its headquarters in Georgetown.

  • Caribbean Islands (island group, Atlantic Ocean)

    West Indies, crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north. From the peninsula of Florida on the mainland of the United States, the islands stretch

  • Caribbean literature

    Caribbean literature, literary works of the Caribbean area written in Spanish, French, or English. The literature of the Caribbean has no indigenous tradition. The pre-Columbian American Indians left few rock carvings or inscriptions (petroglyphs), and their oral traditions did not survive

  • Caribbean manatee (mammal)

    manatee: …is one subspecies of the West Indian manatee (T. manatus). The other subspecies lives in nearshore waters, lagoons, estuaries, and rivers of eastern Mexico, down the Central American coast, and across northern South America. It also occurs around the Greater Antilles islands of the Caribbean

  • Caribbean monk seal (mammal)

    monk seal: The Caribbean, or West Indian, monk seal (M. tropicalis) was thought to be extinct by the early 1970s. The surviving species, both in danger of extinction, are the Mediterranean monk seal (M. monachus) and the Hawaiian, or Laysan, monk seal (M. schauinslandi). The seals are threatened…

  • Caribbean National Forest (forest, Puerto Rico)

    Cordillera Central: …region is occupied by the Caribbean National Forest.

  • Caribbean pine (tree)

    tree: Tree height growth: …example, a selected strain of Caribbean pine that was certified not to foxtail in Australia reportedly exhibited 80 percent foxtailing when grown in Puerto Rico. Foxtailing decreases with altitude, stand density, and soil quality. The cause is thought to be due to hormone imbalances induced by exotic environments. Some species…

  • Caribbean Plate (geology)

    North America: 120 to 30 million years ago: …Cuba, was sheared off the Caribbean Plate and became fixed to the North American Plate. An east-dipping subduction zone was reestablished beneath Central America, detaching the Caribbean Plate from the Pacific. Continued subduction of the central Atlantic lithosphere beneath the eastern part of the Caribbean Plate gave rise to the…

  • Caribbean Reef (exhibit, Chicago, Illinois, United States)

    Shedd Aquarium: A special display called the Caribbean Reef (opened 1971) features a tank that circulates 90,000 gallons (340,000 litres) of seawater nearly every hour and contains a wide variety of marine animals, including nurse sharks, sea turtles, moray eels, and numerous rare and colourful varieties of fish. The Oceanarium, a major…

  • Caribbean Sea (sea, Atlantic Ocean)

    Caribbean Sea, suboceanic basin of the western Atlantic Ocean, lying between latitudes 9° and 22° N and longitudes 89° and 60° W. It is approximately 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,000 square km) in extent. To the south it is bounded by the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama; to the west by

  • Caribbean Series (baseball)
  • Caribbean Series Champions

    Baseball was introduced in Cuba in 1864, and Cubans helped spread the game throughout the Caribbean. Currently, professional leagues exist in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and the Dominican Republic. The seasons last from October to January, and since 1949 the winners of each of the four leagues

  • Caribbean stud poker (card game)

    poker: Caribbean stud poker: In Caribbean stud poker each player pits a five-card stud hand against the dealer’s hand. First the players make an ante bet. Then the dealer gives the players and himself five cards each. Four of the dealer’s cards are dealt facedown and…

  • Caribbean, Sea of the New World (work by Arciniegas)

    Germán Arciniegas: …as Biografía del Caribe (1945; Caribbean, Sea of the New World) and El continente de siete colores (1965; Latin America: A Cultural History) introduced an international audience to Arciniegas’s panoramic view of his continent.

  • caribe (fish)

    piranha, any of more than 60 species of razor-toothed carnivorous fish of South American rivers and lakes, with a somewhat exaggerated reputation for ferocity. In movies such as Piranha (1978), the piranha has been depicted as a ravenous indiscriminate killer. Most species, however, are scavengers

  • Cariboo gold rush (Canadian history)

    Cariboo gold rush, Canadian gold rush that took place in the remote, isolated Cariboo Mountains region of British Columbia between 1860 and 1863. It began when prospectors drawn from the Fraser River gold rush discovered gold on the Horsefly River. After news spread of the rich payload found near

  • Cariboo Mountains (mountain range, Canada)

    Cariboo Mountains, range in eastern British Columbia, Canada, forming the northern subdivision of the Columbia Mountains. The Cariboo Mountains lie within an area enclosed by the great bend of the Fraser River and its tributary, the North Thompson. The mountains extend for about 190 miles (305 km)

  • Cariboo Road (historical trail, Canada)

    Cariboo Road, wagon trail that was constructed (1862–65) in the Fraser River valley, in southern British Columbia, Canada, to serve the Cariboo gold rush. The trail extended more than 400 miles (644 km) from Yale, at the head of steamboat navigation on the Fraser River, through Ashcroft, to

  • Caribou (poetry by Wright)

    Charles Wright: …Bye-and-Bye: Selected Late Poems (2012), Caribou (2014), and Oblivion Banjo: The Poetry of Charles Wright (2019).

  • Caribou (Maine, United States)

    Caribou, city, Aroostook county, northeastern Maine, U.S. It lies along the Aroostook River, near the New Brunswick border, 13 miles (21 km) north of Presque Isle. Settled in 1824, it developed as a lumbering centre and was incorporated in 1859 as Lyndon. It was renamed Caribou in 1877 for the

  • Caribou (album by John)

    Elton John: Superstardom and showmanship: …Go Down on Me” on Caribou (1974).

  • caribou (mammal)

    reindeer, (Rangifer tarandus), species of deer (family Cervidae) found in the Arctic tundra and adjacent boreal forests of Greenland, Scandinavia, Russia, Alaska, and Canada. Reindeer have been domesticated in Europe. There are two varieties, or ecotypes: tundra reindeer and forest (or woodland)

  • Carica (plant genus)

    papaya: …two or more species of Carica native to Mexico and Central America. Today it is cultivated throughout the tropical world and into the warmest parts of the subtropics. The papaya fruit is slightly sweet, with an agreeable musky tang, which is more pronounced in some varieties and in some climates…

  • Carica papaya (tree and fruit)

    papaya, (Carica papaya), succulent fruit of a large plant of the family Caricaceae. Though its origin is rather obscure, the papaya may represent the fusion of two or more species of Carica native to Mexico and Central America. Today it is cultivated throughout the tropical world and into the

  • Caricaceae (plant family)

    Brassicales: Caricaceae and Moringaceae: Caricaceae and Moringaceae form a very distinctive group with many anatomical features in common. Their stems are stout; the venation of the leaves is palmate; and there are tiny glands at the base of the petiole or on the blade; the stipules…

  • caricature (graphic arts)

    caricature and cartoon: Caricature: Caricature is the distorted presentation of a person, type, or action. Commonly, a salient feature or characteristic of the subject is seized upon and exaggerated, or features of animals, birds, or vegetables are substituted for parts of the human being, or analogy is made…

  • caricature and cartoon (graphic arts)

    caricature and cartoon, in graphic art, comically distorted drawing or likeness, done with the purpose of satirizing or ridiculing its subject. Cartoons are used today primarily for conveying political commentary and editorial opinion in newspapers and for social comedy and visual wit in magazines.

  • caricature de moeurs (pictorial parody)

    Honoré Daumier: Background and early life: …of morals and manners (caricatures de moeurs), the first of these dating from 1822, when he was scarcely 15 years old and was just beginning to produce lithographs. Although some of his first works were signed, many others were not: they were portraits of celebrities that were signed by…

  • Caricature, La (French periodical)

    caricature and cartoon: France: …appearance of Charles Philipon’s periodical La Caricature, the first great vehicle of Honoré Daumier, Henri Monnier, “Grandville” (J.-I.-I. Gérard), and others. The presiding genius had great politico-legal skill and knew exactly how far he and his artists could go. The famous likening of Louis Philippe to a pear, which was…

  • caricature-plant (plant)

    Acanthaceae: caricature-plant (Graptophyllum pictum). The largest genera include Justicia (600 species; now comprising former segregate genera such as Jacobinia and Beloperone), Reullia (355), Stobilanthes (350), Barleria (300), Aphelandra (170),

  • Caricoideae (plant subfamily)

    Cyperaceae: Evolution and classification: The Caricoideae, the next largest subfamily, has 2,100 species dispersed among only 5 genera and is characterized by unisexual flowers with the female in single-flowered spikelets enclosed by a bract. The subfamily Sclerioideae has about 14 genera and 300 species; its flowers also are unisexual, but…

  • CARICOM (international organization)

    Caribbean Community (CARICOM), organization of Caribbean countries and dependencies originally established as the Caribbean Community and Commons Market in 1973 by the Treaty of Chaguaramas. It replaced the former Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA), which had become effective in 1968. The

  • Caricom Single Market (international organization)

    Caribbean Community: …but in January 2006 the Caricom Single Market (CSM)—which removed barriers to goods, services, trade, and several categories of labour—was implemented by all member states except The Bahamas and Haiti. A year earlier, CARICOM had officially inaugurated the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), which replaced the Judicial Committee of the…

  • Caridad, Hospital de la (building, Seville, Spain)

    Pedro Roldán: …work on the altarpiece at La Caridad is a fine example of his gift for bringing the arts together.

  • Caridad, Virgen de la (protectress of Cuba)

    Santiago de Cuba: …most important shrine—dedicated to the Virgen de la Caridad (Virgin of Charity), proclaimed to be the protectress of Cuba. It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors per year seeking blessings and healings. Pop. (2012) 431,272; (2020 est.) 433,253.

  • caries (dental disease)

    caries, cavity or decay of a tooth, a localized disease that begins at the surface of the tooth and may progress through the dentine into the pulp cavity. It is thought that the action of microorganisms in the mouth on ingested sugars and carbohydrates produces acids that eat away the enamel. The

  • Carifta (international organization)

    Guyana: Trade: In 1965 Guyana joined the Caribbean Free Trade Association (Carifta), now the Caribbean Community (Caricom), which has its headquarters in Georgetown.

  • Carignano Palace (palace, Turin, Italy)

    Guarino Guarini: The Palazzo Carignano in Turin (1679) is Guarini’s masterpiece of palace design. With its billowing facade, its magnificent curved double stair, and its astonishing double dome in the main salon, it well deserves to be acclaimed the finest urban palace of the second half of the…

  • Carignano, Palazzo (palace, Turin, Italy)

    Guarino Guarini: The Palazzo Carignano in Turin (1679) is Guarini’s masterpiece of palace design. With its billowing facade, its magnificent curved double stair, and its astonishing double dome in the main salon, it well deserves to be acclaimed the finest urban palace of the second half of the…

  • Carillo, Alfonso (Spanish archbishop)

    Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros: The archbishop, Alfonso de Carillo, refused to accept the letter and, in 1473, when Jiménez insisted on his rights, threw him into prison. Refusing release at the price of giving up his claims, Jiménez remained in prison until 1479, when Carillo gave way. In 1482 Cardinal Pedro…

  • carillon (musical instrument)

    carillon, musical instrument consisting of at least 23 cast bronze bells in fixed suspension, tuned in chromatic order (i.e., in half steps) and capable of concordant harmony when sounded together. Customarily located in a tower, it is played from a clavier, or keyboard, containing wooden levers

  • Carillon, Battle of (American history [1758])

    Battle of Carillon, one of the bloodiest conflicts of the French and Indian War (1754–63) and a major defeat for the British. It was fought on July 8, 1758, at Fort Carillon on the shores of the southern tip of Lake Champlain on the border of New York and Vermont. (The battle is also known as the