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Syria: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Sūrīyah • Syrian Arab Republic • Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah
Head Of State And Government President: Ahmed al-Sharaa (interim)
Capital Damascus
Population (2025 est.) 23,607,0003
Form Of Government interim government1
Official Language Arabic
Official Religion none2
Official Name Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Sūriyyah (Syrian Arab Republic)
Total Area (Sq Km) 185,180
Total Area (Sq Mi) 71,480
Monetary Unit Syrian pound (S.P)
Population Rank (2025) 59
Population Projection 2030 28,647,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 330.3
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 127.5
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 58% • Rural: (2024) 42%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 72.8 years • Female: (2022) 75.8 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 97% • Female: (2021) 92%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2022) 15,883
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2022) 710
1 On December 8, 2024, rebel forces led by Abu Mohammad al-Jolani (Ahmed al-Sharaa) toppled the government of Bashar al-Assad and appointed an interim government led by technocrats from the rebel-led Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) that since 2017 had been based in Idlib. Syria’s 2012 constitution was suspended on December 12 and Sharaa announced on December 29 that the process to draft a new constitution may take two or three years.2According to the 2012 constitution, Islam was required to be the religion of the head of state and was the basis of the legal system. Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the predominant group running the interim government, also takes inspiration from Islamic jurisprudence.3The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that, by November 2017, more than 5.3 million Syrian refugees had left the country as a result of the Syrian Civil War.

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Syria
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physical features of Syria
Tigris and Euphrates river basin
Syria: ancient city of Bostra
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Aleppo, Syria
Hama, Syria: waterwheel
When was the ancient citadel of Aleppo built?
National anthem of Syria
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