Martinique: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Also Known As	Département de la Martinique
Heads Of Government	Prefect (for France): Jean-Christophe Bouvier; President of the Executive Council (for Martinique): Serge Letchimy
Capital	Fort-de-France
Population	(2025 est.) 344,600
Head Of State	President of France: Emmanuel Macron
Official Language	French
Official Religion	none
Official Name	Collectivité Territoriale de Martinique (Territorial Collectivity of Martinique)¹
Total Area (Sq Km)	1,128
Total Area (Sq Mi)	436
Monetary Unit	euro (€)
Population Rank	(2025) 182
Population Projection 2030	372,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2025) 790.4
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2025) 305.5
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2024) 89.4% • Rural: (2024) 10.6%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2022) 77.1 years • Female: (2022) 82.9 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: (2014) 98% • Female: (2014) 96.1%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2019) 10,858
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2019) 29,836
Political Status	territorial collectivity (France) with one legislative house (Assembly [51])
¹Martinique’s status changed from that of an overseas department (département d’outre-mer) in December 2015.