Guinea: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2025

News •

Guinea's junta leader is expected to win first election since 2021 coup • Dec. 24, 2025, 6:43 AM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As	Republic of Guinea • People’s Revolutionary Republic of Guinea • République de Guinée
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Mamadou Oury Bah (interim)¹
Capital	Conakry
Population	(2025 est.) 14,364,000
Head Of State	President: Col. Mamady Doumbouya (interim)¹
Form Of Government	transitional government with one legislative body (National Transitional Council [81])¹
Official Language	French
Official Religion	none
Official Name	République de Guinée (Republic of Guinea)
Total Area (Sq Km)	245,857
Total Area (Sq Mi)	94,925
Monetary Unit	Guinean franc (FG)
Population Rank	(2025) 76
Population Projection 2030	16,044,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2025) 151.3
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2025) 58.4
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2022) 36.9% • Rural: (2022) 63.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2022) 60.2 years • Female: (2022) 63.1 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: (2018–2019) 54.4% • Female: (2018–2019) 27.7%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2023) 19,380
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2023) 1,350
¹Pres. Alpha Condé was deposed in a military coup on September 5, 2021. A military junta, named the National Committee for Rally and Development (Comité National du Rassemblement pour le Développement; CNRD) and led by Col. Mamady Doumbouya, assumed control, suspended the constitution, and dissolved government institutions. A transitional charter, presented on September 27, outlined how the country would be governed until elections could be held to restore civilian rule. Under the charter Doumbouya would retain his role as head of the CNRD, while also assuming the position of president of the transitional government and chief of the armed forces; he would also appoint a civilian prime minister to serve as head of government. An 81-member National Transitional Council (Conseil National de la Transition) would serve as a legislative body. Col. Doumbouya was sworn in as president on October 1; he appointed Mohamed Béavoguia prime minister on October 6. Béavoguia was temporarily replaced by Bernard Gomou on July 16, 2022; Gomou officially succeeded Béavoguia on August 20, and Gomou was succeeded by Mamadou Oury Bah on February 27, 2024.