Novels & Short Stories, NIC-PNI
novels and short stories have been enchanting and transporting readers for a great many years. There's a little something for everyone: within these two genres of literature, a wealth of types and styles can be found, including historical, epistolary, romantic, Gothic, and realist works, along with many more.
Novels & Short Stories Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Nicholas Nickleby, novel by Charles Dickens, originally published in 20 monthly installments under the pseudonym......
The Nigger of the “Narcissus”, novel by Joseph Conrad, published in 1897. The work was based on Conrad’s experiences......
Nineteen Eighty-four, novel by English author George Orwell published in 1949 as a warning against totalitarianism.......
nonfiction novel, story of actual people and actual events told with the dramatic techniques of a novel. The American......
nonfictional prose, any literary work that is based mainly on fact, even though it may contain fictional elements.......
- Introduction
- Style, Genres, Forms
- Descriptive, Narrative, Expository
- Essay, Genres, Forms
- Journalism, Provocation, Writing
- Philosophy, Politics, Writing
- Doctrinal, Philosophical, Religious
- Theology, Writers, Texts
- Interpretations, Analysis, Context
- Essays, Journalism, Memoirs
- Dialogues, Narratives, Essays
- Autobiography, Memoir, Essay
North and South, novel by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, written at the request of Charles Dickens and published anonymously......
Northanger Abbey, novel by English author Jane Austen, published posthumously in 1817. It is a satire of convention,......
Nostromo, novel by Joseph Conrad, published in 1904 and considered one of Conrad’s strongest works. Nostromo is......
The Notebook of Malte Laurids Brigge, novel in journal form by Rainer Maria Rilke, published in 1910 in German......
Notes from the Underground, novella by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, first published in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya in......
novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with......
- Introduction
- Characterization, Plot, Setting
- Narrative, Point of View
- Entertainment, Education, Reflection
- Propaganda, Social Commentary, Fiction
- Age, Expression, Spirit
- Realism, Characterization, Structure
- Realism, Naturalism, Characterization
- Epic, Bildungsroman, Satire
- Social Commentary, Characterization, Satire
- Roman-a-clef, Fiction, Satire
- Popular Fiction, Genres, Characters
- Social, Economic, Aspects
- Literary Genres, Criticism, Analysis
novel of manners, work of fiction that re-creates a social world, conveying with finely detailed observation the......
novella, short and well-structured narrative, often realistic and satiric in tone, that influenced the development......
nursery rhyme, verse customarily told or sung to small children. The oral tradition of nursery rhymes is ancient,......
O Pioneers!, regional novel by American writer Willa Cather, published in 1913. The work is known for its vivid......
Oblomov, novel by Russian writer Ivan Goncharov, published in 1859. The work is a powerful critique of 19th-century......
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, short story by Ambrose Bierce, published in 1891 in Tales of Soldiers and Civilians,......
Ochikubo monogatari, Japanese novel of the late 10th century, one of the world’s earliest extant novels. Its unknown......
The Octopus, novel by Frank Norris, published in 1901 and subtitled A Story of California. It was the first volume......
Of Human Bondage, semiautobiographical novel by W. Somerset Maugham, published in 1915 and considered his masterwork.......
Of Mice and Men, novella by John Steinbeck, published in 1937. The tragic story, given poignancy by its objective......
Of Time and the River, novel by Thomas Wolfe, begun in 1931 and, after extensive editing by Wolfe and editor Maxwell......
The Old Curiosity Shop, novel by Charles Dickens, first issued serially in 1840–41 in Dickens’s own weekly, Master......
The Old Forest, title story of The Old Forest and Other Stories (1985) by Peter Taylor, a collection of 14 pieces......
The Old Man and the Sea, short heroic novel by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1952 and awarded the 1953 Pulitzer......
Old Mortality, novel by Sir Walter Scott, published in 1816 and a masterpiece in the genre of historical romance.......
The Old Wives’ Tale, novel by Arnold Bennett, published in 1908. This study of the changes wrought by time on the......
Oliver Twist, novel by Charles Dickens, published serially under the pseudonym “Boz” from 1837 to 1839 in Bentley’s......
Omoo, novel by Herman Melville, published in 1847 as a sequel to his novel Typee. Based on Melville’s own experiences......
On the Eve, novel by Ivan Turgenev, published in Russian as Nakanune in 1860. It is a major work concerning love......
On the Road, novel by Jack Kerouac, written over the course of three weeks in 1951 and published in 1957. SUMMARY:......
The Once and Future King, quartet of novels by T.H. White, published in a single volume in 1958. The quartet comprises......
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, short novel by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, published in Russian in 1962 as......
One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, debut novel by American writer Ken Kesey, first published in 1962. At a Veterans......
One Hundred Years of Solitude, novel by Gabriel García Márquez, published in Spanish as Cien años de soledad in......
One of Ours, novel by Willa Cather, published in 1922. This story of a Nebraska farm boy who dies fighting in France......
The Onion is a U.S.-based media organization with an estimated readership of four trillion people around the known......
The Open Boat, short story by Stephen Crane, published in the collection The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure......
The Open Window, frequently anthologized short story by Saki, first published in the collection Beasts and Super-Beasts......
The Optimist’s Daughter, Pulitzer Prize-winning short novel by Eudora Welty, published in 1972. This partially......
Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, first published work by British writer Jeanette Winterson, published in 1985. This......
The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, third novel by George Meredith, published in 1859. It is typical of his best work,......
Orlando, novel by Virginia Woolf, published in 1928. The fanciful biographical novel pays homage to the family......
Orley Farm, novel by Anthony Trollope, published serially in 1861–62 and in book form in 1862. The story, which......
Oroonoko, novel by Aphra Behn, published in 1688. Behn’s experiences in the Dutch colony of Surinam in South America......
Our Lady of the Flowers, novel by Jean Genet, published anonymously in a limited edition in 1943 as Notre-Dame-des-fleurs.......
Our Man in Havana, novel by Graham Greene, published in 1958 and classified by the author as an “entertainment.”......
Our Mutual Friend, last completed novel by Charles Dickens, published serially in 1864–65 and in book form in 1865.......
Out of Africa, memoir by Danish writer Isak Dinesen, published in English in 1937 and translated the same year......
Out of the Silent Planet, science-fiction novel by C.S. Lewis, published in 1938, that can be read as an independent......
The Outcasts of Poker Flat, short story by Bret Harte, first published in the magazine Overland Monthly in 1869......
The Outsiders, American young adult (YA) novel by S.E. Hinton about rival teen gangs in Oklahoma that was published......
The Overcoat, short story by Nikolay Gogol, published in Russian as “Shinel” in 1842. The Overcoat is perhaps the......
The Ox-Bow Incident, novel by Walter van Tilburg Clark, published in 1940. This psychological study of corrupt......
Pale Fire, novel in English by Vladimir Nabokov, published in 1962. It consists of a long poem and a commentary......
Pale Horse, Pale Rider, a collection of three novellas by Katherine Anne Porter, published in 1939. The collection......
Palliser novels, series of novels by Anthony Trollope. They are united by their concern with political and social......
The Palm-Wine Drinkard, novel by Amos Tutuola, published in 1952 and since translated into many languages. Written......
Pamela, novel in epistolary style by Samuel Richardson, published in 1740 and based on a story about a servant......
Parade’s End, tetralogy by Ford Madox Ford, published in a single volume in 1950 and comprising the novels Some......
Parnassian, member of a group—headed by Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle—of 19th-century French poets who stressed......
parody, in literature, an imitation of the style and manner of a particular writer or school of writers. Parody......
The Parson’s Tale, the final of the 24 stories in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. The tale is a lengthy......
pasquinade, brief and generally anonymous satirical comment in prose or verse that ridicules a contemporary leader......
A Passage to India, novel by E.M. Forster published in 1924 and considered one of the author’s finest works. The......
Passing, novel by Nella Larsen, published in 1929. Larsen’s novel, which closely followed her prizewinning Quicksand......
The Pathfinder, novel by James Fenimore Cooper, published in two volumes in 1840, the fourth of five novels published......
Paul’s Case, short story by Willa Cather, published in the collection The Troll Garden in 1905. It recounts the......
The Pearl, short story by John Steinbeck, published in 1947. It is a parable about a Mexican Indian pearl diver......
PEN/Nabokov Award, annual American literary award for lifetime achievement established by the PEN American Center,......
Pendennis, semiautobiographical novel by William Makepeace Thackeray, published in monthly installments from 1848......
penny dreadful, an inexpensive novel of violent adventure or crime that was especially popular in mid-to-late Victorian......
Penrod, comic novel by Booth Tarkington, published in 1914. Its protagonist, Penrod Schofield, a 12-year-old boy......
Peregrine Pickle, picaresque novel by Tobias Smollett, published in four volumes in 1751 and modified for a second......
Perelandra, second novel in a science-fiction trilogy by C.S. Lewis, published in 1943; some later editions were......
Persuasion, the last completed novel by English author Jane Austen, published posthumously on December 20, 1817.......
Peter Rabbit, character created on September 4, 1893, in the pages of an illustrated letter written to a sick little......
Philokalia, (Greek: “Love of the Good, the Beautiful”), prose anthology of Greek Christian monastic texts that......
Phineas Finn, novel by Anthony Trollope, first published serially from October 1867 to May 1869 and in two volumes......
Phineas Redux, novel by Anthony Trollope, first published serially from July 1873 to January 1874 and in two volumes......
The Piazza, first sketch in the collection The Piazza Tales published by Herman Melville in 1856. The sketch describes......
picaresque novel, early form of novel, usually a first-person narrative, relating the adventures of a rogue or......
The Pickwick Papers, novel by Charles Dickens, first published serially from 1836 to 1837 under the pseudonym Boz......
The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s......
Pierre, novel by Herman Melville, published in 1852. An intensely personal work, it reveals the somber mythology......
Pigeon Feathers, collection of short fiction by John Updike, published in 1962 and comprising the stories “Pigeon......
Pilgrimage, sequence novel by Dorothy M. Richardson, comprising 13 chapter-novels, 11 of which were published separately:......
The Pilgrim’s Progress, religious allegory by the English writer John Bunyan, published in two parts in 1678 and......
The Pilot, novel by James Fenimore Cooper, published in two volumes in 1823. The work, which was admired by Herman......
Pinocchio, fictional character, the puppet hero of the children’s story Le avventure di Pinocchio: Storia di un......
The Adventures of Pinocchio, classic children’s novel written by C. Collodi that first appeared in serial form......
The Pioneers, the first of five novels in the series The Leatherstocking Tales by James Fenimore Cooper, first......
Pippi Longstocking, novel for children written by Astrid Lindgren and published in 1945 in Swedish as Pippi Långstrump.......
The Pit and the Pendulum, Gothic horror story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in The Gift (an annual giftbook......
The Plague, novel by Algerian-born French writer Albert Camus, published in 1947 as La Peste. The work is an allegorical......
Planet of the Apes, novel by French writer Pierre Boulle, first published in French in 1963 and published in the......
The Playboy of the Western World, comedy in three acts by J.M. Synge, published and produced in 1907. It is a masterpiece......
Player Piano, first novel by Kurt Vonnegut, published in 1952 and reissued in 1954 as Utopia 14. This anti-utopian......
La Pléiade, group of seven French writers of the 16th century, led by Pierre de Ronsard, whose aim was to elevate......
Pnin, novel written in English by Vladimir Nabokov, published in 1957. It is an episodic story about Timofey Pnin,......