Fish, STE-ZEB
Fishes have been in existence for more than 450 million years, and they have evolved to fit into almost every conceivable type of aquatic habitat, including both fresh and salt waters. Almost all natural bodies of water bear fish life, with the exception of very hot thermal ponds and extremely salt-alkaline lakes, such as the Dead Sea in Asia and the Great Salt Lake in North America. Although most fish species are cold-blooded, one especially contrarian species, the opah (Lampris guttatus), is warm-blooded.
Fish Encyclopedia Articles By Title
steelhead, saltwater form of rainbow trout...
stickleback, any of about eight species of fishes in five genera of the family Gasterosteidae (order Gasterosteiformes)......
stingray, any of a number of flat-bodied rays noted for the long, sharp spines on their tails. They are sometimes......
stonefish, (Synanceia), any of certain species of venomous marine fish of the genus Synanceia and the family Synanceiidae,......
sturgeon, (family Acipenseridae), any of about 29 species of fishes of the family Acipenseridae (subclass Chondrostei),......
sucker, (family Catostomidae), any of the freshwater fishes constituting the family Catostomidae, similar to and......
sunfish, any of numerous species of North American freshwater fishes placed with the crappies and black basses......
surfperch, any of 23 species of fishes of the family Embiotocidae (order Perciformes). Surfperches are found in......
surgeonfish, any of about 75 species of thin, deep-bodied, tropical marine fishes of the family Acanthuridae (order......
swamp eel, any of about 15 species of slim, eel-like fish comprising the order Synbranchiformes. Swamp eels, unrelated......
sweeper, any of the fishes of the genera Parapriacanthus or Pempheris, in the family Pempheridae (order Perciformes),......
sweetfish, delicately flavoured marine fish that migrates upstream to spawn in clear waters. It is found in East......
swim bladder, buoyancy organ possessed by most bony fish. The swim bladder is located in the body cavity and is......
swordfish, (Xiphias gladius), prized food and game fish, probably the single species constituting the family Xiphiidae......
swordtail, (Xiphophorus hellerii), popular tropical fish of the live-bearer family Poeciliidae (order Atheriniformes).......
tarpon, any of certain marine fish of the family Megalopidae (order Elopiformes), related to the bonefish and the......
tautog, fish of the western Atlantic, a large, commercially important species of wrasse...
teleost, (infraclass Teleostei), any member of a large and extremely diverse group of ray-finned fishes. Along......
tench, (Tinca tinca), widely distributed Eurasian aquarium and game fish of the carp family Cyprinidae (order Cypriniformes),......
tetra, any of numerous attractively coloured freshwater fishes of the characin family, Characidae, often kept in......
tetraodontiform, (order Tetradontiformes), any member of a group of primarily tropical marine fishes that are closely......
These days, even the mention of sharks can strike fear into the hearts of many—but it wasn’t always this way. Decades......
threadfin, any of about 41 species of marine fishes of the family Polynemidae (order Perciformes), widely distributed......
thresher shark, (genus Alopias), any of three species of sharks of the family Alopiidae noted for their long, scythelike......
tiger shark, (Galeocerdo cuvier), large, potentially dangerous shark of the family Carcharhinidae. It is noted......
tigerfish, any of several fishes so named on the basis of their pugnacity when caught, their fiercely predaceous......
tilapia, common name used for certain species of fishes belonging to the family Cichlidae (order Perciformes),......
tilefish, any of about 40 species of elongated marine fishes in the family Malacanthidae (order Perciformes), with......
toadfish, any of about 80 species of bottom-living fishes constituting the family Batrachoididae and the order......
tomtate, any of certain fishes of the grunt (q.v.)...
tonguefish, any of the small marine flatfishes of the family Cynoglossidae, found in the tropics, especially in......
triggerfish, any of about 30 species of shallow-water marine fishes of the family Balistidae, found worldwide in......
tripletail, any of four species of fishes constituting the family Lobotidae (order Perciformes). The family contains......
tropical fish, Any of various small fishes of tropical origin often kept in aquariums. They are interesting for......
trout, any of several prized game and food fishes of the family Salmonidae (order Salmoniformes) that are usually......
trout-perch, either of two species of small, dark-spotted fishes of the genus Percopsis (family Percopsidae), found......
trumpetfish, (genus Aulostomus), any of the three species of marine fishes that constitute the family Aulostomidae......
tubesnout, either of the two species of fishes in the family Aulorhynchidae (order Gasterosteiformes). Both species—Aulorhynchus......
tule perch, the sole freshwater species of surfperch...
tuna, (genus Thunnus), any of seven species of oceanic fishes, some very large, that constitute the genus Thunnus......
turbot, (Psetta maxima), broad-bodied European flatfish of the family Scophthalmidae. A highly valued food fish,......
two-horned sculpin, any fish of the family Icelidae (order Scorpaeniformes). See...
unicorn fish, any of certain exclusively marine fishes belonging to the genus Naso, in the family Acanthuridae......
viperfish, any of nine species of marine fishes belonging to the genus Chauliodus (order Stomiiformes). They are......
wahoo, (Acanthocybium solanderi), swift-moving, powerful, predacious food and game fish of the family Scombridae......
walking catfish, Species (Clarias batrachus) of Asian and African catfish that can progress remarkable distances......
walleyed pike, fish that is a type of pikeperch...
weakfish, (genus Cynoscion), any member of a group of fishes in the croaker family, Sciaenidae (order Perciformes).......
weatherfish, any of certain fishes of the loach (q.v.)...
Weberian apparatus, distinctive chain of small bones characteristic of fish of the superorder Ostariophysi (carps,......
weever, any of four species of small marine fishes of the family Trachinidae (order Perciformes). Weevers are long-bodied......
wels, large, voracious catfish of the family Siluridae, native to large rivers and lakes from central Europe to......
whale shark, (Rhincodon typus), gigantic but harmless shark (family Rhincodontidae) that is the largest living......
The Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) is the longest-lived vertebrate animal known to science. Radiocarbon......
Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon) was the scourge of the seas some 23 million to about 2.6 million years ago,......
whip-tailed ray, any of certain stingrays of the family Dasyatidae. See...
white cloud mountain minnow, (Tanichthys albonubes), small aquarium fish of the carp family, Cyprinidae, native......
white shark, (Carcharodon carcharias), any member of the largest living species of the mackerel sharks (Lamnidae)......
whitefish, any of several valuable silvery food fishes (family Salmonidae, or in some classifications, Coregonidae),......
whiting, (species Gadus, or Merlangius, merlangus), common marine food fish of the cod family, Gadidae. The whiting......
Oarfish swim vertically to camouflage themselves in their deep-water habitat. This orientation hides their flattened......
Salmon are biologically programmed to die after spawning, a phenomenon known as semelparity. This is a reproductive......
Despite misleading media reports suggesting that shark attacks are on the rise, such assaults on humans are exceedingly......
The odds of a baby seahorse surviving to maturity are lower than 1 in 200. One of the main reasons for this low......
wolf herring, (Chirocentrus dorab), species of fish belonging to the family Chirocentridae (order Clupeiformes).......
wolffish, any of five species of large long-bodied fishes of the family Anarhichadidae (order Perciformes), found......
wrasse, any of nearly 500 species of marine fishes of the family Labridae (order Perciformes). Wrasses range from......
wreckfish, (Polyprion americanus), large, grayish fish of the family Polyprionidae (order Perciformes), found in......
Xenacanthus, long-surviving but now extinct genus of freshwater sharks. Xenacanthus survived from the end of the......
zebra fish, any member of either of two unrelated groups of fishes, the freshwater species in the genus Danio (family......
zebra shark, (Stegostoma fasciatum), species of carpet shark classified in the family Stegostomatidae (of which......