Find out why Eid al-Fitr is also called the Festival of Breaking Fast

Eid al-Fitr, the Festival of Breaking Fast, is a time of celebration and signifies the end of Ramadan, one of the holiest months for Muslims. The festival takes place during the first three days of Shawwāl, the 10th month of the Muslim calendar. The beginning of Eid al-Fitr, after a month of fasting, marks the first day that Muslims are able to eat and drink during daylight hours. On the first morning of Eid al-Fitr, Muslims join together for a special communal prayer. Eid al-Fitr is also a time to wear new clothes and give gifts. People visit family and friends, sharing embraces and greetings of “Eid Mubarak,” or “blessed Eid.” Eid al-Fitr is also known as “Sweet Eid” in reference to the variety of desserts served throughout the world. For example, ma’amoul, a shortbread cookie filled with dates and nuts, is enjoyed in Jordan, Lebanon, and other Levant countries. Another important aspect of Eid al-Fitr is zakat al-fitr, or sadaqah al-fitr, which is a donation given to those with few resources so that they can also celebrate Eid al-Fitr. Although similar to the yearly tax zakat—one of the five Pillars of Islam—zakat al-fitr must be paid during Ramadan, before Eid prayers begin. All Muslims pay zakat al-fitr if they have the financial means to do so. The head of a household can also pay for any dependents who don’t have their own wealth. Eid al-Fitr celebrates the success of Ramadan and one’s strengthened relationship with God, highlighting gratitude and charity.