Nausea, Nothingness, and Existentialism: Meet Jean-Paul Sartre
Nausea, Nothingness, and Existentialism: Meet Jean-Paul Sartre
According to this philosopher, “Man is condemned to be free.”
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.According to this philosopher, “Man is condemned to be free.”
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Courtesy of Folger Shakespeare Library; CC-BY-SA 4.0 (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Learn about Jean Cocteau's Surrealist stage production of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, as depicted in the book Roméo et Juliette (1926).
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.This 1976 production by Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation imagines how Voltaire might discuss both his own book Candide and the so-called Age of Enlightenment.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Philosopher and educator Mortimer Adler discussing Aristotle's writings on ethics, considering the philosophical question of “what makes a human life good—what makes it worth living and what we must do, not merely to live, but to live well.” This video is a 1963 production of Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation.
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Courtesy of Northwestern University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Yannis Simonides performing excerpts from his one-man show, Socrates Now, based on the Apology of Plato, followed by a classics professor comparing Socrates to Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.This is the philosopher who said “God is dead.”
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Questions and answers about St. Augustine.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Aristotle's theory of the solar system.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The search for knowledge never ends—but it started somewhere.Media Editor: Lauren Sims
Transcript
Who was Jean-Paul Sartre?
Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher, novelist, and playwright known for his promotion of 20th-century existentialism—the belief that people are born free to create their own meaning.
What is Sartre known for?
Sartre was a prolific writer, publishing major works such as Nausea, Being and Nothingness, and Existentialism and Humanism. His beliefs surrounding the human condition eventually led him to political activism, where he advocated for anti-colonialism and other leftist causes.
What was Jean-Paul Sartre’s relationship to Simone de Beauvoir?
In 1929 Sartre began a 51-year-long relationship with fellow philosopher Simone de Beauvoir—known for writing the classic work of feminist philosophy, The Second Sex. The pair were intimate and intellectual companions, though they never wed.
Why did Sartre decline the Nobel Prize for Literature?
Sartre refused to accept the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964, which he was awarded for his influential writings on “freedom and the quest for truth.” He wrote in a statement: “The writer must…refuse to let himself be transformed into an institution, even if this occurs under the most honorable circumstances.”
What did Sartre mean by “Man is condemned to be free”?
During his famous lecture, “Existentialism and Humanism,” which conveyed the basic points of his seminal book Being and Nothingness, Sartre said: “Man is condemned to be free.” This phrase reflects Sartre’s belief that all people are free to define the meaning and significance of the world around them and the purpose of their own lives. This great privilege is accompanied by a great burden: to create meaning in a world with no answers.