Why Did Early Critics Hate The Death of Sardanapalus?
Why Did Early Critics Hate The Death of Sardanapalus?
Eugène Delacroix painted The Death of Sardanapalus in 1826 or 1827, inspired by Lord Byron's play Sardanapalus.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Eugène Delacroix painted The Death of Sardanapalus in 1826 or 1827, inspired by Lord Byron's play Sardanapalus.
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Transcript
The first time The Death of Sardanapalus was publicly displayed, people hated it. One critic even referred to it as the “fanaticism of ugliness.” Today it is renowned for its Romantic style and shocking subject matter.
French artist Eugène Delacroix painted The Death of Sardanapalus in 1826 or 1827. He was inspired by Lord Byron’s 1821 play Sardanapalus. The play details the downfall of Sardanapalus, the legendary last king of Assyria. According to legend, after an embarrassing military defeat, Sardanapalus ordered all his concubines, eunuchs, horses, and treasures to be burned alongside himself upon a pyre. The Death of Sardanapalus amps up the drama of this story with Romantic flair. Abandoning structured composition, Delacroix filled the huge canvas with twisting bodies and heaping piles of riches. These dynamic figures create a sense of chaos. Sardanapalus himself is at the top of the painting. Reclining on a sumptuous bed, he looks indifferently at the violence. At the back of the painting, smoke begins to cloud the room. The painting’s lighting, colors, and perspective further enhance the mayhem. It is lit in a vignette style, with the most brightness concentrated in the center. Sardanapalus’s bed is foreshortened, and Delacroix tilted the scene so that it spills toward the viewer. The colors are vibrant, especially the reds. Delacroix also used greens and blues to shade human bodies, a remarkable approach for the time. The Death of Sardanapalus startled contemporary viewers. Its wild composition and unabashed interest in violence were a far cry from the orderly Neoclassicist works to which they were accustomed. In later years the painting would continue to shock viewers but for different reasons. Its colors in particular would inspire the development of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist techniques. Today The Death of Sardanapalus hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Delacroix is considered one of the greatest French Romantic painters.
French artist Eugène Delacroix painted The Death of Sardanapalus in 1826 or 1827. He was inspired by Lord Byron’s 1821 play Sardanapalus. The play details the downfall of Sardanapalus, the legendary last king of Assyria. According to legend, after an embarrassing military defeat, Sardanapalus ordered all his concubines, eunuchs, horses, and treasures to be burned alongside himself upon a pyre. The Death of Sardanapalus amps up the drama of this story with Romantic flair. Abandoning structured composition, Delacroix filled the huge canvas with twisting bodies and heaping piles of riches. These dynamic figures create a sense of chaos. Sardanapalus himself is at the top of the painting. Reclining on a sumptuous bed, he looks indifferently at the violence. At the back of the painting, smoke begins to cloud the room. The painting’s lighting, colors, and perspective further enhance the mayhem. It is lit in a vignette style, with the most brightness concentrated in the center. Sardanapalus’s bed is foreshortened, and Delacroix tilted the scene so that it spills toward the viewer. The colors are vibrant, especially the reds. Delacroix also used greens and blues to shade human bodies, a remarkable approach for the time. The Death of Sardanapalus startled contemporary viewers. Its wild composition and unabashed interest in violence were a far cry from the orderly Neoclassicist works to which they were accustomed. In later years the painting would continue to shock viewers but for different reasons. Its colors in particular would inspire the development of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist techniques. Today The Death of Sardanapalus hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Delacroix is considered one of the greatest French Romantic painters.