empress References Contents empress title Ask Anything Homework Help Britannica AI Ask Anything Homework Help Learn about this topic in these articles:Assorted Referenceshistory of the term “emperor” In emperor…female rulers were always called empress; both males and females held both titles, i.e., tsar (or tsaritsa) and imperator (or imperatritsa).Read MoreSPECIAL FEATURElist of empresses