May Pen, town, southern Jamaica, lying on the Minho River about 30 miles (50 km) west of Kingston. Citrus processing and bauxite mining are important local economic activities. Pop. (2011) urban area,

Rosario: …as Córdoba, Rosario supported the May Revolution of 1810, and it was there in 1812 that Gen. Manuel Belgrano hoisted the first Argentine flag. Throughout the struggle for independence and later internal civil wars the town endured many hardships because of its location between Buenos Aires and the interior provinces.…

Fans of the Star Wars franchise celebrate their love of the saga on May 4. spotlight, star wars, film, pop culture, george lucas, may the

May Thirtieth Incident, (1925), in China, a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labour demonstrators by British police in Shanghai. This was the largest anti-foreign demonstration China had yet experienced, and it encompassed people of all classes from

A.M. Homes: May We Be Forgiven (2012), concerning a man who insinuates himself into the life of his more-successful brother following a series of tragedies, leavens a bleak view of human nature with the possibility of atonement. The novel won the Women’s Prize for Fiction. Days of…

wine: Flavoured wines: May wine, of German origin, is a type of punch made with Rhine wine or other light, dry, white wines, flavoured with the herb woodruff and served chilled and garnished with strawberries or other fruit. Sangria, a popular punch in many Spanish-speaking countries, is made…

Cedar Rapids: May’s Island (or Municipal Island) in the river’s main channel is the hub of the city’s civic plan. Cedar Rapids is the home of Coe College (1851), Mt. Mercy College (1928), and Kirkwood Community College (1966). Notable attractions include the Masonic Library and Museum (1845),…

Bill May is an artistic swimmer who specializes in mixed duet performances. He has won numerous national and international competitions in spite of being excluded for much of his career from events in which men were not allowed to compete. Artistic swimming was known as synchronized swimming prior

Frank Sinatra: The Capitol years: …worked with veteran big-band musician Billy May on outstanding up-tempo albums such as Come Fly with Me (1958) and Come Dance with Me! (1959), and with the arranger-composer Gordon Jenkins, whose lush string arrangements heightened the melancholy atmosphere of Where Are You? (1957) and No One Cares (1959).

Lady Gaga: Later albums: …feature guest appearances from guitarist Brian May of Queen and saxophonist Clarence Clemons of Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band.

Elaine May is an American comedian, actor, writer, and director who is known for her sardonic wit, her caustic view of human nature, and her uncompromising fearlessness in all her work. May’s parents were Yiddish vaudevillians, and she spent much of her childhood traveling with her father’s theatre

Elizabeth May is an American-born Canadian politician who served as leader of the Green Party of Canada from 2006 to 2019. May grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, the daughter of political activists. In 1973 her family moved to Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, and in 1978 she became a Canadian citizen.

Elizabeth May is an American-born Canadian politician who served as leader of the Green Party of Canada from 2006 to 2019. May grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, the daughter of political activists. In 1973 her family moved to Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, and in 1978 she became a Canadian citizen.

Jan Mayen: …1614 a Dutch sea captain, Jan May, claimed territorial rights to the island for his company and Holland. It was early used as a whaling base, but by 1642 the whales had been exterminated from the surrounding waters. It was frequently visited, but the first to winter on the island…

Karl May was a German author of travel and adventure stories for young people, dealing with desert Arabs or with American Indians in the wild West, remarkable for the realistic detail that the author was able to achieve. May, a weaver’s son, was an elementary school teacher until arrested for petty

Karl May was a German author of travel and adventure stories for young people, dealing with desert Arabs or with American Indians in the wild West, remarkable for the realistic detail that the author was able to achieve. May, a weaver’s son, was an elementary school teacher until arrested for petty

personality: Deviation from trait theory: …American psychologists Hugh Hartshorne and Mark A. May in 1928 placed 10- to 13-year-old children in situations that gave them the opportunity to lie, steal, or cheat; to spend money on themselves or on other children; and to yield to or resist distractions. The predictive power of personal and educational…

Misty May-Treanor is an American beach volleyball player who, with her partner, Kerri Walsh Jennings, won Olympic gold medals in the event in 2004, 2008, and 2012. May grew up in California and played indoor volleyball at California State University, Long Beach, where she led her team to the 1998

Phil May was a British social and political caricaturist whose most popular works deal with lower- and middle-class London life in the late Victorian period. His father, an engineer, died when May was nine years old. Three years later he began to earn his living; he worked as a timekeeper in a

Phil May was a British social and political caricaturist whose most popular works deal with lower- and middle-class London life in the late Victorian period. His father, an engineer, died when May was nine years old. Three years later he began to earn his living; he worked as a timekeeper in a

ecological resilience: Development of the concept: His collaborator, Australian theoretical physicist Robert May, later showed that communities of species that were more diverse and more complex were actually less able to maintain an exact stable numerical balance among species. This seemingly counterintuitive idea occurs because resilience or robustness at the level of the ecosystem is actually…

principles of physical science: Chaos: …following an inspiring exposition by Robert M. May. Suppose one constructs a sequence of numbers starting with an arbitrarily chosen x0 (between 0 and 1) and writes the next in the sequence, x1, as Ax0(1 − x0); proceeding in the same way to x2 = Ax1(1 − x1), one can…

Prudence Crandall: …of William Lloyd Garrison and Samuel J. May, she opened on the same premises a new school for “young ladies and little misses of color.” The local citizenry were even more outraged and embarked upon a campaign of unremitting persecution and ostracism. Within weeks the Connecticut legislature enacted a bill…

Theresa May is a British politician who became the second woman prime minister of the United Kingdom in British history in July 2016 after replacing David Cameron as the leader of the Conservative Party. The only child of an Anglican minister, Theresa Brasier grew up in rural Oxfordshire. She

Theresa May is a British politician who became the second woman prime minister of the United Kingdom in British history in July 2016 after replacing David Cameron as the leader of the Conservative Party. The only child of an Anglican minister, Theresa Brasier grew up in rural Oxfordshire. She

Thomas May was an English man of letters known for his historical defense of the English Parliament in its struggle against King Charles I. After graduating from Cambridge, May began the study of law at Gray’s Inn (1615). He later abandoned law for literature. The Heir (1620), a comedy and his

Bill May is an artistic swimmer who specializes in mixed duet performances. He has won numerous national and international competitions in spite of being excluded for much of his career from events in which men were not allowed to compete. Artistic swimming was known as synchronized swimming prior

Ralph Waldo Emerson: Mature life and works: …were supplemented by others in May-Day (1867), and the two volumes established his reputation as a major American poet.

Misty May-Treanor is an American beach volleyball player who, with her partner, Kerri Walsh Jennings, won Olympic gold medals in the event in 2004, 2008, and 2012. May grew up in California and played indoor volleyball at California State University, Long Beach, where she led her team to the 1998

M.I.A.: She released her third album, Maya, to mixed reviews in 2010. Matangi (2013) was more positively received and yielded the hit single “Bad Girls.” M.I.A. stated that AIM (2016) would be her final album. However, in 2020 she released a new song, “OHMNI 202091,” on a subscription-based Web platform.

Maha Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha; she was the wife of Raja Shuddhodana. According to Buddhist legend, Maha Maya dreamed that a white elephant with six tusks entered her right side, which was interpreted to mean that she had conceived a child who would become either a world ruler or a buddha.

Nayanthara: Impact on film industry and Bollywood debut: …Kahaani (“Story”) starring Vidya Balan; Maya (2015), a neo-noir horror film in which she played a single mother; Kolamaavu Kokila (2018; “Kolam Powder Kokila”), about a woman who smuggles drugs to fund her mother’s cancer treatment; Netrikann (2021; “Third Eye”), in which she played two characters, one of which is…

maya, a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy, notably in the Advaita (Nondualist) school of Vedanta. Maya originally denoted the magic power with which a god can make human beings believe in what turns out to be an illusion. By extension, it later came to mean the powerful force that creates the

maya, a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy, notably in the Advaita (Nondualist) school of Vedanta. Maya originally denoted the magic power with which a god can make human beings believe in what turns out to be an illusion. By extension, it later came to mean the powerful force that creates the

Maya, Indigenous people of Mesoamerica occupying a nearly continuous territory in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern Belize. In the early 21st century some 30 Mayan languages were spoken by more than five million people, most of whom were bilingual in Spanish. Before the Spanish conquest of

Zoe Saldaña: …Miranda, and the TV miniseries Maya and the Three, about a Mesoamerican warrior princess. The following year she appeared in David O. Russell’s period satire Amsterdam, the action comedy The Adam Project, and the Netflix limited series romance From Scratch. In 2022 Saldaña portrayed an undocumented immigrant in the drama…

Maya calendar, dating system of the ancient Maya civilization and the basis for all other calendars used by Mesoamerican civilizations. The calendar was based on a ritual cycle of 260 named days and a year of 365 days. Taken together, they form a longer cycle of 18,980 days, or 52 years of 365

Maya hieroglyphic writing, system of writing used by the Maya people of Mesoamerica until about the end of the 17th century, 200 years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico. (With the 21st-century discovery of the Maya site of San Bartolo in Guatemala came evidence of Maya writing that pushed back

Yucatec language, American Indian language of the Mayan family, spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula, including not only part of Mexico but also Belize and northern Guatemala. In its classical (i.e., 16th-century) form Yucatec was the language of Yucatán, and it survives in its modern form with little

Maya Lin: In 1995 the feature-length film Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision (1994), written and directed by Freida Lee Mock, won the Oscar for best documentary. Lin was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 2009 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.

Maya Mountains, range of hills mostly in southern Belize, extending about 70 miles (115 km) northeastward from across the Guatemalan border into central Belize. The range falls abruptly to the coastal plain to the east and north but more gradually to the west, becoming the Vaca Plateau, which

Isabel Allende: Other novels and fiction: El cuaderno de Maya (2011; Maya’s Notebook) takes the form of a teenage girl’s diary, written in the wake of a disastrous episode of drug use and prostitution. In El juego de Ripper (2014; Ripper), Allende tells the story of a teenage girl tracking a serial killer.

Sri Lanka: The expansion of Portuguese control: Mayadunne, the king of Sitawake, was an ambitious and able ruler who sought to expand his frontiers at the expense of his brother at Kotte. Bhuvanaika Bahu could not resist the temptation of seeking Portuguese assistance, and the Portuguese were eager to help him. The…

Mayagüez, city, western Puerto Rico. Created in 1760 as Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Mayagüez, it was elevated to the royal status of villa in 1836 and to a city in 1877. In 1918 the city and port were ravaged by an earthquake and a tidal wave, but they were quickly rebuilt. Mayagüez has been

Gerald Ford: From congressman to vice president and president: …of the American cargo ship Mayaguez, Ford declared the event an “act of piracy” and sent the Marines to seize the ship. They succeeded, but the rescue operation to save the 39-member crew resulted in the loss of 41 American lives and the wounding of 50 others. Moreover, U.S. relations…

Mayagüez: …city’s educational institutions is the Mayagüez Campus of the University of Puerto Rico. There are some nuclear research facilities associated with the campus.

Kyshtym disaster, explosion of buried nuclear waste from a plutonium-processing plant near Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk oblast, Russia (then in the U.S.S.R.), on September 29, 1957. Until 1989 the Soviet government refused to acknowledge that the event had occurred, even though about 9,000 square miles

Pamirs: Physiography: …and east-west elements, rising to Mayakovsky Peak (19,996 feet [6,095 metres]) and Karl Marx (Karla Marksa) Peak (22,067 feet [6,726 metres]). In the extreme southeast, to the south of Lake Zorkul (Sarī Qūl), lie the east-west Vākhān Mountains.

Vladimir Mayakovsky was the leading poet of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and of the early Soviet period. Mayakovsky, whose father died while Mayakovsky was young, moved to Moscow with his mother and sisters in 1906. At age 15 he joined the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party and was

Vladimir Mayakovsky was the leading poet of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and of the early Soviet period. Mayakovsky, whose father died while Mayakovsky was young, moved to Moscow with his mother and sisters in 1906. At age 15 he joined the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party and was

John Mayall was a British singer, pianist, organist, and occasional guitarist who was among the guiding lights of the British blues movement in the early to mid-1960s. Always a popular performer, Mayall is nevertheless more celebrated for the musicians he attracted into his band, the Bluesbreakers.

Rik Mayall was a British comic actor and writer known for playing over-the-top, humorously unlikable characters. He is best known as a cast member and writer for the influential British situation comedy The Young Ones, which ran for 12 episodes from 1982 to 1984, and for portraying the title

Rik Mayall was a British comic actor and writer known for playing over-the-top, humorously unlikable characters. He is best known as a cast member and writer for the influential British situation comedy The Young Ones, which ran for 12 episodes from 1982 to 1984, and for portraying the title

Japanese literature: The modern drama: Mayama Seika wrote both traditional and modern works, but even in his most traditional, such as his version of the classic Kabuki play cycle Chūshingura, the dramatist’s stance was that of a modern man.

Maya, Indigenous people of Mesoamerica occupying a nearly continuous territory in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern Belize. In the early 21st century some 30 Mayan languages were spoken by more than five million people, most of whom were bilingual in Spanish. Before the Spanish conquest of

Maya calendar, dating system of the ancient Maya civilization and the basis for all other calendars used by Mesoamerican civilizations. The calendar was based on a ritual cycle of 260 named days and a year of 365 days. Taken together, they form a longer cycle of 18,980 days, or 52 years of 365

Mayan languages, family of indigenous languages spoken in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize; Mayan languages were also formerly spoken in western Honduras and western El Salvador. See also Mesoamerican Indian languages. The Huastecan branch, composed of the Huastec and Chicomuceltec (extinct)

Mayan Procession Scene, Mayan fresco created by unknown artists about 790 CE in the ancient Mayan city of Bonampak, now in Chiapas state in Mexico. This fresco is part of the paintings that cover the walls of a three-room building on the first floor of a terraced acropolis. Mayan art and

divination: Nature and significance: …Etruscans in Italy and the Maya in Mexico as sacred; his concern was for the very destiny of his people. Divination has many rationales, and it is difficult to describe the diviner as a distinctive social type. He or she may be a shaman (private curer employing psychic techniques; see…

Mayapán, ruined ancient Mayan city, located about 35 miles (55 km) southeast of modern Mérida, Yucatán state, Mexico. It became one of the most important cities of that region in the early Postclassic period (c. ad 900–1519). The art and architecture of the city were imitative of, but inferior to,

Chichén Itzá: …political confederacy known as the League of Mayapán.

mayapple, (Podophyllum peltatum), perennial herbaceous plant of the family Berberidaceae (order Ranunculales) native to eastern North America, most commonly in shady areas on moist, rich soil. Its plant is 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches) tall. Its dark green, umbrella-like leaves, nearly 30 cm

Maya Mountains, range of hills mostly in southern Belize, extending about 70 miles (115 km) northeastward from across the Guatemalan border into central Belize. The range falls abruptly to the coastal plain to the east and north but more gradually to the west, becoming the Vaca Plateau, which

Kumari Mayawati is an Indian politician and government official. As a longtime major figure in the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), she represented and was an advocate for people at the lowest levels of the Hindu social system in India—those officially designated as members of the Scheduled Castes,

automobile: The age of the classic cars: …the United States; the Horch, Maybach, and Mercedes-Benz of Germany; the Belgian Minerva; and the Italian Isotta-Fraschini. These were costly machines, priced roughly from $7,500 to $40,000, fast (145 to 210 km, or 90 to 130 miles, per hour), as comfortable as the state of the art would allow, and…

Wilhelm Maybach was a German engineer and industrialist who was the chief designer of the first Mercedes automobiles (1900–01). From 1883 Maybach was associated with Gottlieb Daimler in developing efficient internal-combustion engines; their first important product, a relatively light four-stroke

Ben Elton: Published novels and other works: …romantic comedy film he directed, Maybe Baby (2000), starring Laurie and Joely Richardson. Other novels of his include Dead Famous (2001), High Society (2002), Chart Throb (2006), Blind Faith (2007), Two Brothers (2012), and Identity Crisis (2019).

Colleen Hoover: Blockbuster books: It Ends with Us, It Starts with Us, and Verity: …Someday series: Maybe Someday (2014), Maybe Not (2014; novella), and Maybe Now (2018).

Colleen Hoover: Blockbuster books: It Ends with Us, It Starts with Us, and Verity: …Maybe Not (2014; novella), and Maybe Now (2018).

Colleen Hoover: Blockbuster books: It Ends with Us, It Starts with Us, and Verity: …wrote the Maybe Someday series: Maybe Someday (2014), Maybe Not (2014; novella), and Maybe Now (2018).

Bernard Maybeck was an American architect whose work in California (from 1889) exhibits the versatility attainable within the formal styles of early 20th-century architecture. Educated at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1880–86), Maybeck worked briefly in New York City and Kansas City, Mo., before

Bernard Maybeck was an American architect whose work in California (from 1889) exhibits the versatility attainable within the formal styles of early 20th-century architecture. Educated at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1880–86), Maybeck worked briefly in New York City and Kansas City, Mo., before

Chess Records: From Muddy to “Maybellene”: …Moonglows’ “Sincerely” and Berry’s “Maybellene.”

The Andy Griffith Show: (1964–69) and Mayberry, R.F.D. (1968–71). Griffith, a one-time comic monologuist who had appeared in motion pictures such as A Face in the Crowd (1957) and No Time for Sergeants (1958), later had another long stay on television as a lawyer in the title role of Matlock (1986–92,…

cockchafer, (Melolontha melolontha), a large European beetle that is destructive to foliage, flowers, and fruit as an adult and to plant roots as a larva. In the British Isles, the name “cockchafer” refers more broadly to any of the beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae (family Scarabaeidae),

Damascus: Ottoman period: Al-Maydān, an entire district encompassing several quarters and villages, developed south of the walled city. The saturation of lucrative trades in the city center led to an increase in the building of khāns there. This construction boom culminated in two monumental khāns, erected south of…

Islamic arts: Architecture: …centre of Eṣfahān is the Maydān-e Shāh (now Maydān-e Emām), a large open space, about 1,670 by 520 feet (510 by 158 metres), originally surrounded by trees. Used for polo games and parades, it could be illuminated with 50,000 lamps. Each side of the maydān was provided with the monumental…

Islamic arts: Architecture: …centre of Eṣfahān is the Maydān-e Shāh (now Maydān-e Emām), a large open space, about 1,670 by 520 feet (510 by 158 metres), originally surrounded by trees. Used for polo games and parades, it could be illuminated with 50,000 lamps. Each side of the maydān was provided with the monumental…

Mia Goth: Early roles: Nymphomaniac: Volume II, The Survivalist, and Emma.: …women in the genre-bending fantasy Mayday (2021).

distress signal: …or the spoken word “Mayday” (pronounced like the French m’aider, “help me”), by radiotelephone. Distressed vessels may also actuate alarms of other vessels by a radio signal consisting of a series of 12 four-second dashes or by a radiotelephone signal consisting of two tones alternately transmitted for 30 to…

Maydūm, ancient Egyptian site near Memphis on the west bank of the Nile River in Banī Suwayf muḥāfaẓah (governorate). It is the location of the earliest-known pyramid complex with all the parts of a normal Old Kingdom (c. 2575–c. 2130 bc) funerary monument. These parts included the pyramid itself,

Maekawa Kunio was a Japanese architect noted for his designs of community centres and his work in concrete. After graduation from Tokyo University in 1928, Maekawa studied with the architect Le Corbusier in Paris for two years. Returning to Japan, he tried in such works as Hinamoto Hall (1936) and

Mainz, city, capital of Rhineland-Palatinate Land (state), west-central Germany. It is a port on the left bank of the Rhine River opposite Wiesbaden and the mouth of the Main River. It was the site of a Celtic settlement where the Romans established (14–9 bce) a military camp known as Mogontiacum

Talmud and Midrash: Commentaries: …recorded by students of the Mayence (Mainz) Academy. Compilations of this kind, known as qunṭresim (“notebooks”), also developed in other academies. Their content was masterfully reshaped and reformulated in the renowned 11th-century commentary of Rashi (acronym of Rabbi Shlomo Yitzḥaqi), in which difficulties likely to be encountered by students are…

Pays de la Loire: … encompassing the western départements of Mayenne, Sarthe, Maine-et-Loire, Vendée, and Loire-Atlantique. Pays de la Loire is bounded by the régions of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the northwest, Normandy to the north, Centre to the east, and Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the south. The

Mayenne River, river in northwestern France; its headwaters are west-northwest of Alençon in Forêt de Multonne, Orne département. It flows southward for 121 miles (195 km) to its confluence with the Sarthe above Angers. The combined rivers, called the Maine River (q.v.), flow through Angers into

Charles de Lorraine, duke de Mayenne was a leader (1589–95) of the Holy League in France and opponent of Henry of Navarre’s claims to the French throne. During the first religious wars in France, Mayenne participated in several military actions against the Huguenots. After the assassinations (1588)

pre-Columbian civilizations: Social and political organization: …the social structure were the mayeques, or serfs, attached to private or state-owned rural estates. Within these three castes, a number of social classes could be differentiated, according to wealth, occupation, and political office. The Aztec system made a distinction between ascribed and achieved status. By a system of promotions,…

20th-century international relations: The search for causes: …leftist historians like the American A.J. Mayer then applied the “primacy of domestic policy” thesis and hypothesized that all the European powers had courted war as a means of cowing or distracting their working classes and national minorities.

Louis B. Mayer was a Russian-born American businessman who, for nearly 30 years, was the most powerful motion-picture executive in Hollywood. As the head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), the largest and most prestigious film studio, he created the star system during the 1920s and ’30s and had under

zoology: Evolutionism: …American evolutionists, Theodosius Dobzhansky and Ernst Mayer, that the species is the basic unit of evolution. The process of speciation occurs as a gene pool breaks up to form isolated gene pools. When selection pressures similar to those of the original gene pool persist in the new gene pools, similar…

Helene Mayer: Fencing for the Führer: Helene Mayer, a talented fencer whose father was Jewish, was selected to represent Germany at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin only after considerable political wrangling. The International Olympic Committee insisted that a Jewish athlete be placed on the German team as proof that Jews…

Tournai porcelain: …Birds (1771), was painted by Jean-Ghislain-Joseph Mayer. The service consists of panels with naturalistically coloured birds that alternate on the rim of the plates with panels of dark blue, diapered with gold. The blue was similar to the bleu de roi (“royal blue”) of Sèvres. Flowers and insects were also…

Johann Tobias Mayer was a German astronomer who developed lunar tables that greatly assisted navigators in determining longitude at sea. Mayer also discovered the libration (or apparent wobbling) of the Moon. A self-taught mathematician, Mayer had already published two original geometrical works

human intelligence: Cognitive-contextual theories: In 1990 the psychologists John Mayer and Peter Salovey defined the term emotional intelligence as

John Mayer is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose melodic, often soft rock earned him a wide audience and a number of Grammy Awards in the early 21st century. Having taken up guitar playing as a teenager, Mayer briefly attended Boston’s Berklee College of Music but never completed

John Mayer is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose melodic, often soft rock earned him a wide audience and a number of Grammy Awards in the early 21st century. Having taken up guitar playing as a teenager, Mayer briefly attended Boston’s Berklee College of Music but never completed

history of science: The Romantic revolt: …that of James Prescott Joule, Robert Mayer, and Hermann von Helmholtz, each of whom arrived at a generalization of basic importance to all science, the principle of the conservation of energy.

Ashton Eaton: …when it was surpassed by Kevin Mayer of France.

Louis B. Mayer was a Russian-born American businessman who, for nearly 30 years, was the most powerful motion-picture executive in Hollywood. As the head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), the largest and most prestigious film studio, he created the star system during the 1920s and ’30s and had under