The International Space Station (ISS) has significantly advanced scientific research by providing a unique microgravity environment for experiments that are impossible on Earth. It has facilitated studies in life sciences, including the effects of weightlessness on human physiology and the development of plants and animals, which are crucial for long-term space exploration. The ISS has also contributed to materials science, allowing researchers to study the behavior of materials in microgravity, leading to insights that can improve manufacturing processes on Earth. Additionally, it serves as a platform for international collaboration, involving scientists from multiple countries in various research projects.