Plant cells differ from animal cells in several key ways. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which surrounds the cell membrane and provides structural support and protection. Additionally, plant cells contain chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, which are absent in animal cells. Plant cells also typically have one or more large vacuoles that maintain cell turgor and store nutrients, while animal cells may have smaller vacuoles if present at all. These features enable plants to perform functions such as photosynthesis and maintain structural integrity.