angiosperm: Media
plant
Videos
How different plants store their seeds
Video presentation describing the differences in seed storage between angiosperms...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How the poisonous squirting cucumber got its name
Learn about the unusual seed dispersal of the squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium).
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Why plant diversity is so important
Plants have evolved into many diverse forms that define and sustain ecosystems.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Understanding adaptations in the evolution of plants
Plants, ranging from the simple liverwort (a bryophyte) to the flowering plants (angiosperms),...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Learn how advancements in the xylem, vascular tissue, and flower separate angiosperms from gymnosperms
Gymnosperms dominated the plant world until they were replaced by the more advanced...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The differences between monocots and eudicots explained
Some of the basic differences between monocotyledons and eudicotyledons.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Images
A healthful pseudograin
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) growing in the Bolivian Altiplano region.
Quinoa Corporation
Honeysuckle
A yellow-orange honeysuckle (Lonicera tellmanniana).
© Juergen Bosse—Photodisc/Getty Images
Dandelion
The composite head of a dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
Alan Punton/A to Z Botanical Collection
Cape sundew trap
An active trap of the Cape sundew (Drosera capensis). Sensitive tentacles...
© Thomas C. Boyden
Cherry trees blossoming
A row of cherry trees in bloom at an orchard in Germany.
© ultimathule/Shutterstock.com
California poppy
A field of California poppies (Eschscholzia californica).
© vaivirga/Shutterstock.com
Mangrove pneumatophores
Pneumatophores of the black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) encrusted with...
Thomas Eisner
Joshua tree
Western Joshua trees (Yucca brevifolia) in Joshua Tree National Park, California,...
AdstockRF
Stipules
Pairs of stipules of the tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera). Stipules...
G.R. Roberts, Nelson, New Zealand
Simple and compound leaves
The willow leaf (left) is simple. The walnut leaf (middle) is pinnately compound,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Basil
Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). The simple leaves are arranged oppositely...
© Tim UR/stock.adobe.com
Tendrils
Curling tendrils of catbrier (Smilax rotundifolia). The stipules elongate...
Runk/Schoenberger—Grant Heilman Photography, Inc.
Slender pitcher plant
Pitcher-shaped leaves of the carnivorous slender pitcher plant (Nepenthes gracilis).
© So happy/Fotolia
Cactus cladode
A cladode of the orchid, or leaf, cactus (Epiphyllum). The stem does not...
© Thomas C. Boyden
Honey locust trunk
Thorny trunk of the common honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos).
© serge01/Fotolia
Cladode
Examples of plants with cladodes: (left) Engelmann prickly pear (Opuntia engelmannii),...
(Left) Grant Heilman Photography; (center) A to Z Botanical Collection/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; (right) © Dusan Zidar/Fotolia
Underground stems
Examples of underground stems: (left) taro corm, (centre) ginger rhizome, and (right)...
(Left) © Nancy Kennedy/Shutterstock.com; (center) © ilkka kukko/Fotolia; (right) © anweber/Fotolia
Eelgrass
Common eelgrass (Zostera marina). A marine flowering plant, common eelgrass...
Colin Faulkingham
Manoomin harvest
Two people navigating canoes in a natural stand of manoomin, or annual wild...
© Ryan Garza/Detroit Free Press—USA Today Network/Imagn Images
sugar beet
Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris).
Peggy Greb/U. S. Department of Agriculture (Image Number K11128-1)
Perennial agriculture
Two workers harvesting cranberries in a commercial cranberry bog in Massachusetts.
© Heidi/stock.adobe.com
Commercial pineapple cultivation
Field of pineapple in Maui, Hawaii.
© Frankonline—iStock/Getty Images
Cashew fruit
Ripe cashew apples hanging from the branches of a cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)....
iStockphoto/Thinkstock
Coconut palm
Coconuts hanging from the top of a coconut palm (Cocos nucifera).
© Natador/Dreamstime.com
Afghanistan: opium poppies
Collecting resin from opium poppy capsules in a field in Afghanistan, 2008.
© Venelin Petkov/Dreamstime.com
apical meristems
Figure 3: Apical meristems. (Left) The shoot apical meristem of Hypericum uralum...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
primary and secondary growth
Figure 4: A summary of the primary and secondary growth of a woody eudicotyledon.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Eucalyptus
A large eucalyptus tree growing along the Werribee River in Australia.
© Veronica Todaro Collection—iStock/Getty Images
tree vascular system
Figure 7: Internal transport system in a tree. (A) Enlarged xylem vessel. (B) Enlarged...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Floral trichome
Floral trichomes (plant hairs) on the buds and sepals of thyme flowers (Thymus...
© Hilary Barker
Big Cypress National Preserve
A stand of bald cypresses (Taxodium distichum) dotted with epiphytic Tillandsias...
© Melissa Petruzzello
Mangrove roots
Exposed roots of mangrove trees in Tha Pom Khlong Song Nam park, near Krabi, Thailand.
© NuttKomo/stock.adobe.com
root anatomy
Figure 9: Cross section of a typical root, showing the primary xylem and phloem arranged...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
pedicels in bird-of-paradise flower and Cyclamen
(Left) The bird-of-paradise flower (Strelitzia reginae) has a long stalk,...
(Left) © Tai/Fotolia; (right) © Yanterric/Fotolia
leaf development
Figure 10: Transections of various leaf types showing principal direction of development.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Superlative flowering structure
Titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum) in bloom, featuring the largest unbranched...
© alessandrozocc/Fotolia
angiosperm floral anatomy
Figure 11: Floral structures characteristic of angiosperms.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
floral diagrams
Figure 12: Arrangement of floral parts. (Top) Floral diagrams showing different arrangements...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Abutilon
A conspicuous red calyx tube envelops the closed yellow petals of the bell-shaped...
Jo-Ann Ordano—Photo/Nats
Trumpet creeper
The petals of the delicate flower of Campsis radicans (trumpet creeper,...
© Robert and Linda Mitchell
Honeybee pollination
Pollen-covered honeybee (Apis mellifera) on a purple crocus (Crocus...
AdstockRF
Rose of Sharon
The brilliant regular flower of Hypericum calycinum (rose of Sharon) develops...
© Tom Meaker/Shutterstock.com
almond fruits
Ripening almond fruits (Prunus dulcis) on a tree. Like peaches and cherries,...
Grant Heilman/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Chickpeas
A garbanzo bean, or chickpea, plant (Cicer arietinum) with ripening legume...
© lyudmilka_n/stock.adobe.com
fruit placentation
Figure 14: Evolutionary relationships among some types of placentation.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Birch
Young leaves, male catkins, and (top center) female flowers of paper birch (Betula...
© Stocksnapper/Fotolia
Texas milkweed
Simple umbels of the Texas, or white, milkweed (Asclepias texana).
© Robert and Linda Mitchell
angiosperm life cycle
Figure 16: Typical angiosperm life cycle (see text).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Hibiscus
The pollen-bearing stamens (male structures) of a hibiscus flower, borne on the pistil...
©Goodshoot/Getty Images Plus
Cross-pollination
The process of cross-pollination using an animal pollinator.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Orchid bee
A green orchid bee (Euglossa species) pollinating a flower.
© Pedro_Turner—iStock/Getty Images
Sexual deception in orchids
The labellum of the mirror ophrys (Ophrys speculum). The coloring so closely...
E.S. Ross
Insect pollination
Orange-tailed butterfly (Eurema proterpia) on an ash-colored aster (Machaeranthera...
E.S. Ross
Costa's hummingbird
Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae) foraging for nectar in the bright red...
© Robert A. Tyrrell/Oxford Scientific Films
angiosperm inflorescences
Common types of inflorescences among the angiosperms.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Interactives
Plant diversity
Explore the major groups of plants and the largest angiosperm families with this...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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