Britannica AI Icon

angiosperm: Media

plant

Videos

How different plants store their seeds
Video presentation describing the differences in seed storage between angiosperms...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How the poisonous squirting cucumber got its name
Learn about the unusual seed dispersal of the squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium).
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Why plant diversity is so important
Plants have evolved into many diverse forms that define and sustain ecosystems.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Understanding adaptations in the evolution of plants
Plants, ranging from the simple liverwort (a bryophyte) to the flowering plants (angiosperms),...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Learn how advancements in the xylem, vascular tissue, and flower separate angiosperms from gymnosperms
Gymnosperms dominated the plant world until they were replaced by the more advanced...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The differences between monocots and eudicots explained
Some of the basic differences between monocotyledons and eudicotyledons.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Images

Filigreed snake gourd flower
Snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) in bloom.
© emer/Fotolia
Magnolia flower
Magnolia (Magnolia fraseri).
© s_derevianko/stock.adobe.com
Orchids
Flowering orchids.
© sornram/stock.adobe.com
A healthful pseudograin
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) growing in the Bolivian Altiplano region.
Quinoa Corporation
Honeysuckle
A yellow-orange honeysuckle (Lonicera tellmanniana).
© Juergen Bosse—Photodisc/Getty Images
Orchid
Close-up of aVanda orchid flower.
© Krissia/Shutterstock.com
Dandelion
The composite head of a dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
Alan Punton/A to Z Botanical Collection
Cape sundew trap
An active trap of the Cape sundew (Drosera capensis). Sensitive tentacles...
© Thomas C. Boyden
Cherry trees blossoming
A row of cherry trees in bloom at an orchard in Germany.
© ultimathule/Shutterstock.com
California poppy
A field of California poppies (Eschscholzia californica).
© vaivirga/Shutterstock.com
Yellow poplar
Leaves and flower of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera).
Bruce Marlin
Venus flytrap
A fly being trapped in a Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula).
AdstockRF
Eudicotyledonous plant
Figure 1: A typical eudicotyledonous plant.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mangrove pneumatophores
Pneumatophores of the black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) encrusted with...
Thomas Eisner
Flower parts
Parts of a flower.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Traveler's tree
A cluster of traveler's trees (Ravenala madagascariensis).
Nolege
Beech leaves
Sunshine on the leaves of a beech tree (Fagus).
© ivan kmit/stock.adobe.com
Joshua tree
Western Joshua trees (Yucca brevifolia) in Joshua Tree National Park, California,...
AdstockRF
Stipules
Pairs of stipules of the tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera). Stipules...
G.R. Roberts, Nelson, New Zealand
Leaf morphology
Common leaf morphologies.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Simple and compound leaves
The willow leaf (left) is simple. The walnut leaf (middle) is pinnately compound,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Basil
Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). The simple leaves are arranged oppositely...
© Tim UR/stock.adobe.com
Sweet woodruff
The whorled leaves of sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum).
AdstockRF
Euphorbia
Euphorbia fianarantsoae.
Frank Vincentz
Living stones
Lithops in bloom.
A to Z Botanical Collection/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Water hyacinth
Blooming water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes).
© luigipinna/stock.adobe.com
Tendrils
Curling tendrils of catbrier (Smilax rotundifolia). The stipules elongate...
Runk/Schoenberger—Grant Heilman Photography, Inc.
Slender pitcher plant
Pitcher-shaped leaves of the carnivorous slender pitcher plant (Nepenthes gracilis).
© So happy/Fotolia
Cactus cladode
A cladode of the orchid, or leaf, cactus (Epiphyllum). The stem does not...
© Thomas C. Boyden
Honey locust trunk
Thorny trunk of the common honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos).
© serge01/Fotolia
Cladode
Examples of plants with cladodes: (left) Engelmann prickly pear (Opuntia engelmannii),...
(Left) Grant Heilman Photography; (center) A to Z Botanical Collection/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; (right) © Dusan Zidar/Fotolia
Fresh turmeric
Rhizomes of common turmeric (Curcuma longa).
Badagnani
Underground stems
Examples of underground stems: (left) taro corm, (centre) ginger rhizome, and (right)...
(Left) © Nancy Kennedy/Shutterstock.com; (center) © ilkka kukko/Fotolia; (right) © anweber/Fotolia
Eelgrass
Common eelgrass (Zostera marina). A marine flowering plant, common eelgrass...
Colin Faulkingham
Indian pipe
Indian pipe (Monotropa uniflora).
G.J. Chafaris/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
potato tubers
Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
Grant Heilman/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Manoomin harvest
Two people navigating canoes in a natural stand of manoomin, or annual wild...
© Ryan Garza/Detroit Free Press—USA Today Network/Imagn Images
sugar beet
Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris).
Peggy Greb/U. S. Department of Agriculture (Image Number K11128-1)
chayote
Chayote fruit (Sechium edule) for sale.
© Pawish Tanachotpunyaphon/Dreamstime.com
Perennial agriculture
Two workers harvesting cranberries in a commercial cranberry bog in Massachusetts.
© Heidi/stock.adobe.com
Commercial pineapple cultivation
Field of pineapple in Maui, Hawaii.
© Frankonline—iStock/Getty Images
Cashew fruit
Ripe cashew apples hanging from the branches of a cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)....
iStockphoto/Thinkstock
Coconut palm
Coconuts hanging from the top of a coconut palm (Cocos nucifera).
© Natador/Dreamstime.com
coffee plant
Coffee (Coffea arabica) leaves and fruits.
© Chanate7845/Dreamstime.com
Afghanistan: opium poppies
Collecting resin from opium poppy capsules in a field in Afghanistan, 2008.
© Venelin Petkov/Dreamstime.com
apical meristems
Figure 3: Apical meristems. (Left) The shoot apical meristem of Hypericum uralum...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
primary and secondary growth
Figure 4: A summary of the primary and secondary growth of a woody eudicotyledon.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
plant cells and tissues
Figure 5: Cell types and tissues.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Industrial hemp
Industrial hemp plantation.
© Bastiaanimage Stock/stock.adobe.com
Tillandsia aeranthos
Tillandsia aeranthos.
Eric J. Gouda
Eucalyptus
A large eucalyptus tree growing along the Werribee River in Australia.
© Veronica Todaro Collection—iStock/Getty Images
vascular cells
Figure 6: Cells of the xylem and phloem.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
tree vascular system
Figure 7: Internal transport system in a tree. (A) Enlarged xylem vessel. (B) Enlarged...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
stem tissues
Figure 8: Tissue organization in a stem tip.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Floral trichome
Floral trichomes (plant hairs) on the buds and sepals of thyme flowers (Thymus...
© Hilary Barker
Big Cypress National Preserve
A stand of bald cypresses (Taxodium distichum) dotted with epiphytic Tillandsias...
© Melissa Petruzzello
Harvesting cork
A cork tree (Phellodendron species) after harvest. 
© kparis—E+/Getty Images
Mangrove roots
Exposed roots of mangrove trees in Tha Pom Khlong Song Nam park, near Krabi, Thailand. 
© NuttKomo/stock.adobe.com
root anatomy
Figure 9: Cross section of a typical root, showing the primary xylem and phloem arranged...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
pedicels in bird-of-paradise flower and Cyclamen
(Left) The bird-of-paradise flower (Strelitzia reginae) has a long stalk,...
(Left) © Tai/Fotolia; (right) © Yanterric/Fotolia
Water lilies in bloom
Blooming water lilies (Nymphaea species) in a pond.
© xlt974/Shutterstock.com
leaf development
Figure 10: Transections of various leaf types showing principal direction of development.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Superlative flowering structure
Titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum) in bloom, featuring the largest unbranched...
© alessandrozocc/Fotolia
angiosperm floral anatomy
Figure 11: Floral structures characteristic of angiosperms.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
floral diagrams
Figure 12: Arrangement of floral parts. (Top) Floral diagrams showing different arrangements...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Saguaro
A towering saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) in bloom.
© JAY/stock.adobe.com
Abutilon
A conspicuous red calyx tube envelops the closed yellow petals of the bell-shaped...
Jo-Ann Ordano—Photo/Nats
corolla forms
Figure 13: Representative forms of the corolla.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Trumpet creeper
The petals of the delicate flower of Campsis radicans (trumpet creeper,...
© Robert and Linda Mitchell
Honeybee pollination
Pollen-covered honeybee (Apis mellifera) on a purple crocus (Crocus...
AdstockRF
Rose of Sharon
The brilliant regular flower of Hypericum calycinum (rose of Sharon) develops...
© Tom Meaker/Shutterstock.com
Blackthorn
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) fruits ripening.
© Rhönbergfoto/stock.adobe.com
almond fruits
Ripening almond fruits (Prunus dulcis) on a tree. Like peaches and cherries,...
Grant Heilman/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Chickpeas
A garbanzo bean, or chickpea, plant (Cicer arietinum) with ripening legume...
© lyudmilka_n/stock.adobe.com
Northern red oak
Acorns hanging from a northern red oak tree (Quercus rubra).
AdstockRF
Javan cucumber seed
Winged seed of the Javan cucumber (Alsomitra macrocarpa).
Scott Zona
fruit placentation
Figure 14: Evolutionary relationships among some types of placentation.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Seed dispersal
Seeds and their dispersal mechanisms.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Waxwing
Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) eating fruit.
© Ornitolog82/Fotolia
Birch
Young leaves, male catkins, and (top center) female flowers of paper birch (Betula...
© Stocksnapper/Fotolia
Texas milkweed
Simple umbels of the Texas, or white, milkweed (Asclepias texana).
© Robert and Linda Mitchell
Astilbe
Panicles of astilbe (Astilbe).
E.R. Degginger
angiosperm life cycle
Figure 16: Typical angiosperm life cycle (see text).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Hibiscus
The pollen-bearing stamens (male structures) of a hibiscus flower, borne on the pistil...
©Goodshoot/Getty Images Plus
Self-pollination
The process of self-pollination in an angiosperm.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Cross-pollination
The process of cross-pollination using an animal pollinator.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Orchid bee
A green orchid bee (Euglossa species) pollinating a flower. 
© Pedro_Turner—iStock/Getty Images
Sexual deception in orchids
The labellum of the mirror ophrys (Ophrys speculum). The coloring so closely...
E.S. Ross
Insect pollination
Orange-tailed butterfly (Eurema proterpia) on an ash-colored aster (Machaeranthera...
E.S. Ross
Costa's hummingbird
Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae) foraging for nectar in the bright red...
© Robert A. Tyrrell/Oxford Scientific Films
Corn
Ears of corn (Zea mays).
iStockphoto/Thinkstock
angiosperm inflorescences
Common types of inflorescences among the angiosperms.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
flowering plant: life cycle
The life cycle of a flowering plant.
© Merriam-Webster Inc.

Interactives

Plant diversity
Explore the major groups of plants and the largest angiosperm families with this...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.