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Patiala

India
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Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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Last updated
•History
Patiala school gets bomb threat; third such email in 11 days after Amritsar and Jalandhar • Dec. 23, 2025, 3:48 AM ET (The Indian Express)
Week after audio row, Patiala sees maximum candidates in fray in Zila Parishads • Dec. 13, 2025, 1:52 AM ET (The Indian Express)

Patiala, city, southeastern Punjab state, northwestern India. The city lies about 30 miles (50 km) southwest of Chandigarh on a major rail line as well as on a branch of the Sirhind Canal,

Patiala was founded in 1763 as the capital of the princely state of Patiala. It is now a trade and industrial centre; weaving, cotton ginning, distilling, and manufacturing are among its industries. Punjabi University (established 1962) and several affiliated colleges are located in the city, as are an old fort and a modern sports stadium.Wheat, cotton, corn (maize), and gram (chickpeas) are the chief crops grown in the surrounding region. Pop. (2001) 303,151; (2011) 406,192.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Maren Goldberg.