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cone-headed grasshopper

insect
Also known as: Copiphorinae

cone-headed grasshopper, (subfamily Conocephalinae), subfamily of katydids characterized by their cone-shaped heads. Typically green- or brown-colored, the insects have long antennae and a slender body about 4 cm (1.6 inches) long. Some may use their strong jaws to bite, if handled. Despite their common name, they are not true grasshoppers.

Taxonomy

See also list of crickets, grasshoppers, and katydids.

Cone-headed grasshoppers live in weedy areas or high grass. Each species has a characteristic song; the song of one of the largest and most common cone-headed grasshoppers (Neoconocephalus ensiger) consists of one note repeated continuously. A loud North American species, N. robustus, produces a continuous buzz that is accompanied by a droning hum, probably created by wing vibrations. The song of N. retusus is a loud, shrill whir in a high key.

Meadow katydids (Orchelimum) are small to medium-sized and typically inhabit grassy meadows near lakes and ponds. They can remain underwater for several minutes when disturbed.

Sea otter (Enhydra lutris), also called great sea otter, rare, completely marine otter of the northern Pacific, usually found in kelp beds. Floats on back. Looks like sea otter laughing. saltwater otters
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Animal Group Names

The black nymphs of the small genus Macroxiphus, found in Southeast Asia and Micronesia, are uncanny ant mimics, a strategy that likely reduces predation.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.